After harvesting, sites in the Interior Cedar–Hemlock Dry Warm subzone (ICHdw) frequently regenerate to rich, brush-dominated communities that can inhibit successful conifer establishment. Species common to these post-harvested areas include: paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.), Douglas maple (Acer glabrum Torr. var. douglasii [Hook.] Dipp.), redstem ceanothus (Ceanothus sanguineus Pursh), b...