نتایج جستجو برای: tunnel lining
تعداد نتایج: 44426 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Tunnel lining falling blocks can cause great threats to traffic safety, resulting in interruptions or speed limits and endangering operational safety. Traditional disease remediation measures have low efficiency high costs are time consuming. Combining the research methods used literature, indoor testing, model experiments, a very normal material, namely, polyurea spray film is proposed as mean...
The integrity of tunnel structures deployed in difficult geological conditions such as expansive soils can be improved by incorporating compressible layers the lining. Such lining materials obtained embedding weak inclusions (Expanded polystyrene, Expanded glass beads, Air voids) into a cement paste material. material properties these individual constituents well their geometry affect overall b...
One of the main issues involved during tunnel construction with tunnel boring machines is the tail gap grouting. This gap is between the external diameter of tunnel lining and the excavation boundary that is filled with high-pressure grouting materials. In this work, three different approaches of gap grouting modeling in the FLAC3D software are investigated with a special attention to the...
The effect of a blasting vibration from an excavating tunnel on adjacent excavated is great importance for the stability and security twin tunnels. Due to relatively small distance between face concrete lining tunnel, impact could be significant should considered in practical project. In order control scales during excavation one minimize one, research based field-blasting tests performed tunne...
Fault, crushed zone, and other unfavorable geology may frequently appear in the construction of tunnels, so it is course necessary to study on dynamic properties tunnels crossing rock fracture zone. Taking tunnel faults as object, this paper discussed constitutive relation satisfied by structures researched loading features failure characteristics different faults. It shows that: (1) areas with...
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