In recent years, the increase in competitiveness, as a result of the economic globalization and crisis, has caused the bankruptcy of many Italian small family businesses working in traditional industries. Meanwhile, family firms that have been working in a perspective of process and product innovation have been able to maintain a durable competitive advantage. In particular, enterprises that ha...

Financing constrains on investment are mainly important for small privately owned firms. Yet most of the investment literature focuses on the financing constraints of large publicly owned firms. This paper develops a financing constraints test based on a variable capital investment equation. Because it does not require the information about marginal q, the test can be easily applied to small fi...

This research study aims to examine the meaning of capital in perspective sharia financing for convection entrepreneurs Bungah Distrct, Gresik Regency. By collecting data from 4 informant. The test was carried out using analysis Milles and Huberman model which included collection, reduction, verification. based on result indicate that with this debt-based working needs can be met, open build th...

This study aims to analyze empirically the determinants of working capital financing MSMEs under dual-banking system like Indonesia in period January 2015 April 2022. By using selected variables and time series data analysis method, namely Error Correction Model (ECM), this found that: (1) In short term, NPF variable have a significant effect on decline distribution Islamic banking Indonesia; (...

In this paper, we discuss the implications of financing constraints for future energy and climate scenarios. Aspirations to improve energy access and electrification rates in developing countries, while simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas emissions, can be seriously hindered by the availability of low-cost capital for the necessary investments. We first provide a brief description of the the...

a vast spectrum of resources are available for financing the development and further renovation of housing sector. in the last two decades the complexities and intervowening of financial methods have been developed in europe, u.s., and far east. even some of these new instruments have been transacted in international financial markets, linearization and deregulation has contributed to the devel...