INTRODUCTION: Both posterior stabilized (PS) and cruciate retaining (CR) total knee replacement systems have demonstrated high rates of survivorship, high clinical knee scores and high patient satisfaction scores for decades. However, CR total knees sometimes exhibit more varied kinematics and a smaller range of motion than similar PS knees. Many factors can cause this, but one important factor...

Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a polymeric material employed in critical biomedical applications. Knowledge of its mechanical behavior is essential in order to obtain accurate prediction of stresses and deformations in real components, in particular when cyclic loading is considered. In the present research the effects of alternating and pulsating cyclic strain on the mech...

Tensile and impact test samples of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), high-density (HDPE), their blends at various UHMWPE/HDPE ratios were prepared via compression molding injection for thermal, rheological, mechanical characterization. A twin-screw extruder with either a tapered die air-cooling or regular was used to compound extrude the materials prior pelletization molding. T...

There is a continuous need for innovative biomaterials with advanced properties to meet the biomechanical requirements of orthopedic implants and interventional devices. Recent research findings show that using material composites leads significantly improved properties, which are beneficial medical applications. Therefore, this work aims at studying polymer-polymer high-density polyethylene (H...

The mechanical and thermal behavior of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)/metallic quasicrystal powder (MQP) composites are evaluated at filler volume fractions (∅f) 0.01, 0.02, 0.06 0.15. MQP is based on an aluminum alloy, synthesized characterized to act as a for UHMWPE. preparation the was conducted by compression molding. Morphological analysis reveals larger smaller MPQ part...

In end-stage arthritis patients, total joint replacement is a very effective surgical procedure. Nevertheless, the high revision rate after surgery remains a major concern. The wear particles generated from biomaterial-induced tissue responses may lead to chronic inflammation and local bone destruction (periprosthetic osteolysis). Several important signaling pathways are involved in wear partic...

In this paper active screen plasma nitriding (ASPN) is used to chemically modify the surface of UHMWPE. This is an unexplored and new area of research. ASPN allows the homogeneous treatment of any shape or surface at low temperature; therefore, it was thought that ASPN would be an effective technique to modify organic polymer surfaces. ASPN experiments were carried out at 120 °C using a dc plas...

In this study, the reinforcement of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) with biotite was investigated. The biotite filler was mechanically activated with different dry surfactants to improve its compatibility with UHMWPE and decrease agglomeration among biotite particles. Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (ADBAC) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) were selected as cationi...

The friction and wear performance of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) and pure poly-ether-etherketone(PEEK) polymers were comparatively evaluated under dry sliding and cacao drops lubrication. The sliding experiments were carried out on a pin-on-disc tribometer. The contact configuration used was a polymer pin on a rotating stainless steel disc. Wear tests were carried out at ro...