Speckle noise is undesired result which appear during the image formation process in that is most typically known to occur in the coherent imaging systems for example ultrasound imaging, sonar, lasers, synthetic aperture radar and many more. So the presence of speckle in ultrasound imaging system results in decrease in quality of image and it become quite difficult for human to diagnose and int...

In this paper, we focus on velocity estimation in ultrasound images sequences. Ultrasound images present many difficulties in image processing because of the typically high level of noise found in them. Recently, Cohen and Dinstein have derived a new similarity measure, according to a simplified image formation model of ultrasound images, optimal in the maximum likelihood sense. This similarity...

In modern ultrasound imaging systems, the spatial resolution is severely limited due to the effects of both the finite aperture and overall bandwidth of ultrasound transducers and the non-negligible width of the transmitted ultrasound beams. This low spatial resolution remains the major limiting factor in the clinical usefulness of medical ultrasound images. In order to recover clinically impor...

Image-guided procedures, such as computed tomography (CT)-guided stereotactic and ultrasound-guided methods, can assist neurosurgeons in localizing the relevant pathology. The characteristics of image-guided procedures are important for their appropriate use, especially in brain biopsy. This study reviewed the results of various image-guided brain biopsies to ascertain the advantages and disadv...

Speckle is a random multiplicative noise which obscures the perception and extraction of fine details in ultrasound image and despeckling is necessary for better diagnosis. The main aim of despeckling is to keep the important features such as edges of the ultrasound image. In this paper an adaptive window hybrid median filter is proposed for despeckling of medical ultrasound images. In the prop...

This paper describes a fast image mapping system that integrates endoscopic image mosaics with three-dimensional (3-D) ultrasound images for assisting intrauterine laser photocoagulation treatment. Endoscopic laser photocoagulation treatment has a good survival rate and a low complication rate for twins. However, the small field of view and lack of surrounding information makes the identificati...

The orientation of cardiac fibers affects the anatomical, mechanical, and electrophysiological properties of the heart. Although echocardiography is the most common imaging modality in clinical cardiac examination, it can only provide the cardiac geometry or motion information without cardiac fiber orientations. If the patient's cardiac fiber orientations can be mapped to his/her echocardiograp...

Ultrasound imaging is common in agricultural settings for both veterinary purposes and to estimate the size of various cuts of meat in live animals. In these settings, Ultrasound image segmentation is difficult not only due to large amounts of noise, shadows, and distortions common to ultrasound images, but also because of the lack of cooperation from the animals being scanned. We present an al...

Abstract In this paper, a detailed description and comparison of speckle reduction of medical ultrasound is presented. Four speckle reduction filters are described in a detailed fashion to facilitate implementation for research and evaluation. The filtering techniques considered include Lee,Kuan,Frost and Oriented Speckle Reducing Anisotropic Diffusion(OSRAD). These filtering techniques are app...

A robot system for positioning an ultrasound probe has been developed [1]. Ultrasound visual servoing can be used to help ultrasound technicians position the ultrasound probe. The feasibility of visual servoing for motion in the plane of the ultrasound probe in one dimension has been addressed here. Tracking of the carotid artery for a long period of time has been demonstrated in real-time. Two...