In France gamete donation and notably sperm donation are anonymous. It has been claimed that anonymous artificial insemination by donor (AID) could highly contribute to an increase in the level of consanguinity and the incidence of autosomal recessive diseases, due to the unions between offspring of anonymous donors, unaware of their biological kinship, with the special case of unions between h...

The place of trade unions in socio-economic system decides about more pluralistic or corporatistic „face” of democratic institutions. Description of industrial relations is a valuable indication in research of factors stabilising the young Polish democratic system. Achieved analysis of trade unions role in West European democracy will facilitate me to accomplish the diagnosis of the trade union...

Fracture non-union or delayed union frequently occur after high-energy traumas associated to significant bony tissue loss, in open fractures with infections, and after an inappropriate use of internal fixation.1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Obesity, smoking, abuse of alcohol or drugs, osteoporosis and immunodepression are additional factors that prevent bone healing.1,4,6 Based on characteristic of the bone end...

Union-related conflicts, building trade unions jurisdictional disputes in particular, have a long history in the US construction industry since the establishment of the unions. Jurisdictional boundaries constantly change and craft jurisdictional privileges are occasionally encroached. The outcomes of these conflicts and confrontations are pricy because they affect local and regional constructio...