It is shown that each almost maximal valuation ring R, such that every indecomposable injective R-module is countably generated, satisfies the following condition (C): each fp-injective R-module is locally injective. The converse holds if R is a domain. Moreover, it is proved that a valuation ring R that satisfies this condition (C) is almost maximal. The converse holds if Spec(R) is countable....

350L1 is a unizonal multiserial multisecular study2 of angh3a" patients. It is a historical-prospective ("retrolective")2 study by design: its 6882 angina patients were assembled from record-review of Mayo Clhxic files, and then followed forward in time. It is unizonal, since all subjects were from a common and geographically discrete source. It is multiserial, or crosssectional, because some o...

Let A be a commutative ring and E a non-zero A-module. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the trivial ring extension R of A by E to be either arithmetical or Gaussian. The possibility for R to be Bézout is also studied, but a response is only given in the case where pSpec(A) (a quotient space of Spec(A)) is totally disconnected. Trivial ring extensions which are fqp-rings are cha...

Xyloplax janetae n. sp. is described from the northeast Pacific Ocean. This is the third species recognized for the monogeneric Concentricycloidea. Skeletal structures are elaborated by scanning electron microscopy and compared with those of Xyloplax niedusiformis from New Zealand and Xyloplax turnerae from the Bahamas. Critical-point-dried specimens show fibrous connective tissue emerging from...