Trade relationships built through production chains appear to be lasting due to relation-specific nature of the transactions, compared with the usual transactions of goods sold on the open market. This paper aims to verify such stability of international production networks at the global level, with special emphasis on intra-East Asian trade. A series of survival analyses provide an evidence su...

Over the last few decades, discussion of decolonisation and decolonial thinking has gained much traction in many countries. Scholars students have called on their institutions to decolonise curriculums argued for why respective disciplines need be decolonised. They recognised that knowledge produced by social sciences remains Western-centric. However, unlike other sciences, terrorism industry, ...

OBJECTIVE To provide a brief commentary review of fluoride-containing toothpastes and mouthrinses with emphasis on their use at home. Toothpastes and mouthrinses are just two of many ways of providing fluoride for the prevention of dental caries. The first investigations into incorporating fluoride into toothpastes and mouthrinses were reported in the middle 1940s. Unlike water fluoridation (wh...

the desire and drive for excellence in any endeavor in life requires an effort from the individual; in addition it requires a constellation of features around such individuals that help them to become successful. for surgeons, it is the operating room staff, the administrative and medical assistants and our residents and fellows. however, perhaps the most important contribution to a physician’s...

The budget deficit causing an increase in the current account is named twin deficits. In addition, and balances represent internal external balance of economy. As many developed developing countries, revealing relationship between imbalances Turkish economy terms determining economic policies very important. Most studies on deficits literature are based analyzes with linear models. aim this stu...