نتایج جستجو برای: urban landscape

تعداد نتایج: 234687  

Journal: :ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Information 2016
Shyamantha Subasinghe Ronald C. Estoque Yuji Murayama

Understanding urban growth spatiotemporally is important for landscape and urban development planning. In this study, we examined the spatiotemporal pattern of urban growth of the Colombo Metropolitan Area (CMA)—Sri Lanka’s only metropolitan area—from 1992 to 2014 using remote sensing data and GIS techniques. First, we classified three land-use/cover maps of the CMA (i.e., for 1992, 2001, and 2...

2017
Milena Stillfried Pierre Gras Konstantin Börner Frank Göritz Johanna Painer Kathleen Röllig Moritz Wenzler Heribert Hofer Sylvia Ortmann Stephanie Kramer-Schadt

In urban areas with a high level of human disturbance, wildlife has to adjust its behavior to deal with the so called “landscape of fear.” This can be studied in risk perception during movement in relation to specific habitat types, whereby individuals trade-off between foraging and disturbance. Due to its high behavioral plasticity and increasing occurrence in urban environments, wild boar (Su...

2017
Chunzhu Wei Mark Padgham Pablo Cabrera Thomas Blaschke

Urban planners and ecologists have long debated the relationship between the structure of urban landscapes and social activities. There have, however, been very few discussions as to whether any such relationships might depend on the scales of observation. This work applies a hierarchical zoning technique to data from the city of Quito, Ecuador, to examine how relationships between typical spat...

2016
Wei He Youyou Huang Xin Dong Xianchun Yan Dengfei Li

Study on landscape spatial pattern in the center of Chengdu City is based on the Landsat-8 image by using 3S technique and spatial pattern analysis software Fragstats 3.3. The results showed that there covered an area of 193.92 km2 in the center of Chengdu City. 55.24% of the total area was made up of buildings, covering an area of 107.12 km2, and the overall landscape of impervious ground-base...

2010
Peter Christensen

The past few years have witnessed a proliferation of studies using spatial metrics to examine spatial structure of land cover change. Urban analysts are no exception, applying landscape metrics to study and model patterns of urban growth. While the majority of this research examines emerging urban structures by measuring changes in their aggregate forms, these spatial patterns are often dominat...

شفیعی نژاد, سرور, فرخیان, فروزان, پودات, فاطمه,

Connectivity of urban green patches is an important structural attribute of urban landscape that facilitates the species movement and transfer of their genes among their habitats. So far, several methods including Graph Theory have been applied to assess ecological connectivity. This research was aimed  to study the application of graph theory to measure the connectivity of green patches in the...

2001
Michael J. Paul Judy L. Meyer L. Meyer

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Journal: :IJAGR 2010
Hyun Joong Kim

Rapidly growing urban areas tend to reveal distinctive spatial and temporal variations of land use/land cover in a locally urbanized environment. In this article, the author analyzes urban growth phenomena at a local scale by employing Geographic Information Systems, remotely sensed image data from 1984, 1994, and 2004, and landscape shape index. Since spatial patterns of land use/land cover ch...

2015
Martin J. Westgate Ben C. Scheele Karen Ikin Anke Maria Hoefer R. Matthew Beaty Murray Evans Will Osborne David Hunter Laura Rayner Don A. Driscoll Benedikt R. Schmidt

Understanding the influence of landscape change on animal populations is critical to inform biodiversity conservation efforts. A particularly important goal is to understand how urban density affects the persistence of animal populations through time, and how these impacts can be mediated by habitat provision; but data on this question are limited for some taxa. Here, we use data from a citizen...

2014
Maryam Nastar

Urban water scarcity is increasingly seen as a governance issue, not least in cities like Hyderabad, India, where the demand for urban water exceeds the available supply to the extent that some low priority areas in the city receive water for only a few hours on alternate days. Based on a multi-level perspective in transition studies, this study explores the major interplay between actors in th...

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