Urinary tract infection (UTI), the most common bacterial infection, among renal transplant recipients (RTRs) remains a challenge particularly given increased incidence of MDR organisms including Carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). Compared to other infections, CRE infections were associated with inferior patient and graft outcomes. Paradoxically, there have been no guidelines on mana...

results we found a high number of pai markers such as pai icft073, pai iicft073, pai i536, pai iv536, pai ii j96 and pai ii536 significantly associated with upec. the pai iv536 was the most detected ones among fecal e. coli isolated from healthy people while pai i536, pai ii536 and pai ij96 were not seen. pcr phylogenetic groups typing revealed that uropathogenic strains were mainly found in b2...

background: resistance to contemporary broad-spectrum b-lactam antibiotics mediated by extended-spectrum b-lactamases (esbls) is increasing worldwide. klebsiella pneumoniae , an important cause of nosocomial and community acquired urinary tract infections has rapidly become the most common esbl producing organism. we examined esbl production in urinary isolates of k. pneumoniae in relation to t...

background it is believed that healthcare staff play an important role in minimizing complications related to urethral catheterization. the purpose of this study was to determine whether or not healthcare staff complied with the standards for urethral catheterization.   methods this study was conducted in imam reza teaching hospital, tabriz, iran, from july to september 2013. a total of 109 cat...

background: many efforts have been done to find effective agents against resistant pathogens. cuminum cyminum l. (cumin) is an aromatic plant within the apiaceae family. it has a variety of purposes and demonstrates antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. this study evaluated the activity of c. cyminum extract and essential oil against bacterial isolates which cause urinary tract infection, i...

background: urinary tract infection (uti) is one of the most common types of infection which can occur in all age groups. the use of catheters is one of the most important underlying factors, especially when they are left in place for a long time. objectives: this study aimed to investigate the effect of sterile catheter fixation on bacteriuria and urinary tract infections. patients and methods...