In hospitals, ethics consultations and committees were a product of the 1970s in the United States of America (US). The US administration encouraged their development particularly when the influential 1983 report of the President’s Commission for the study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, entitled Deciding to Forgo Life-Sustaining Treatment, gave a signifi...

MiFare Classic is the most popular contactless smart card with about 200 millions copies in circulation worldwide. At Esorics 2008 Dutch researchers showed that the underlying cipher Crypto-1 can be cracked in as little as 0.1 seconds if the attacker can access or eavesdrop the RF communications with the (genuine) reader. We discovered that a MiFare classic card can be cloned in a much more pra...

In the Andes, prominent mountains are revered as earthly spirits that protect, but may also punish, their human constituents. These apu were often linked to distant ancestors and are considered the most important local deities. During the phase of the earliest highland Andean expansive states (AD 600–1000), the Wari and Tiwanaku utilized mountain worship as a means of establishing hegemony over...

The purpose of the article was to study place constitutional right citizens peaceful assembly in system modern legal values. scientific novelty is that substantiates values, clarifies concept and essence, as well an overview values Ukraine. Peaceful assemblies relevant system, such a statement argued, conclusions are substantiated, based on formed arguments available facts. Conclusions. provisi...

background: treating a chronic disease such as hemophilia is to improve the symptoms and quality of life (qol) of the patients. this study aimed to study the quality of life among hemophilic children and compare the quality of life between patients receiving prophylactic or on demand treatments. materials and methods: in this descriptive-comparative study, we enrolled 60 patients from three mai...

According the qur’ānic verses, God is the first teacher of the Qur’ān. The Prophet (s) used different methods to teach the Qur’ān and recommended others to teach it, especially to one’s children. The question of the permissibility or impermissibility of receiving wage for the teaching of the Qur’ān has brought about some disagreements among Muslim scholars, where each group has relied on some q...

this article deals with some social aspects of scientometry. although scientometry and isi -one of the scientometry evaluative standards- are something necessary for scientific measurement, they are not without defects. in this regard, the author argues that there are two significant points among criticism. these points are supposed to be external and internal. the external point is highly affe...