Menopause, the end of ovulation and menstrual periods, naturally occurs for most women at the age of 40–55 years. The process of ending ovulation and menstruation is gradual, spanning 1 to 2 years. Postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) is bleeding that occurs 12 or more months after the last menstrual period and accounts for 5% of all gynecologic office visits1. Moreover, a reported 25% of gynecologic ...

BACKGROUND Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common problem which prompts more than 20% of all visits to outpatient clinics, and may account for more than 25% of all hysterectomies. The objective of this study was to determine the role of transvaginal ultrasonography in women of perimenopausal age group presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding. METHODS This descriptive study was conducted...

The authors carried out an epidemiologic study to evaluate the role of maternal cigarette smoking as a potential risk factor for placental abruption, placenta previa, and uterine bleeding of unknown etiology in pregnancy. Data for this prospective cohort study were obtained from women seeking prenatal care at any of the two tertiary, seven regional, or 17 community hospitals in the province of ...

Uterine artery embolization for intractable postpartum hemorrhage saves lives while preserving fertility. The procedure-related risks of uterine infarction and ovarian insufficiency are rare. A primparous patient underwent bilateral internal hypogastric artery embolization to control severe postpartum hemorrhage following primary cesarean section. The bleeding continued, and a repeat aortogram ...

objective: to study the pregnancy outcomes in first trimester vaginal bleeding. materials and methods: this cross sectional study was done on 60 pregnant women with first trimester vaginal bleeding referring to university hospitals affiliated to islamic azad university, tehran, iran. all women were evaluated for the outcomes including abortion, preterm rapture of membranes, preterm labor, secon...