Introduction: Kaposi sarcoma is a vascular neoplasm composed of endothelium-lined vascular spaces and spindle-shaped cells. It often manifests with multiple vascular nodules on the skin and other organs. Kaposi sarcoma is rare in HIV negative patients and it is associated with HHV-8 infection. There are four types: classic, endemic, iatrogenic and HIV-associated. Patients with HIV/AIDS are also...

BACKGROUND Astrocytoma is the most malignant intracranial neoplasm and is characterized by high neovascularization and peritumoural brain oedema. Angiogenesis is a complicated process in oncogenesis regulated by the balance between angiogenic and antiangiogenic factors. METHODS The expression of two angiogenic growth factors, vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth fact...

Myopericytoma (MPC) is defined as a benign mesenchymal neoplasm consisting mostly of oval spindle-shaped myoid-like cells with perivascular growth. Apart from being rare lesion in all anatomical regions the body, it extremely oral and maxillofacial region only limited number cases have been reported literature. We present here case MPC 42-year-old female patient who had painless, enlarging ante...

Ossifying fibroma is a slow growing benign neoplasm usually Involving bones of the skull and face, mainly mandible maxilla. The tumor composed bone that develops within fibrous connective tissue, sometimes with cementum-like calcifications. Clinical presentation asymptomatic, rarely presented facial asymmetry, swelling, pain, bowing long bones. Radiological investigations are computed tomograph...

vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) is a multifunctional cytokine with distinct functions in angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, vascular permeability, and hematopoiesis. vegf is a highly conserved, disulfide-bonded dimeric glycoprotein of 34 to 45 kda produced by several cell types including fibroblasts, neutrophils, endothelial cells, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells, particularly t ...

purpose : to determine the association between retinal vascular diameter and its branching angles with diabetic retinopathy (dr) stages in diabetic patients methods : a descriptive analytic cross-sectional study was conducted in 62 diabetic patients (120 eyes) referred to farabi eye hospital between june 2008 and december 2009. digital fundus photography pictures were imported into photoshop so...

KHE: kaposiform hemangioendothelioma KMP: Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon INTRODUCTION Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) was first described by Zuckerberg et al in 1992. KHE is defined as a rare, locally aggressive infiltrative vascular neoplasm that typically occurs during infancy and childhood. KHE generally originates on the skin as a distinctive cutaneous lesion with ill-defined borders, la...

primitive neuroectodermal tumor (pnet) is usually an aggressive, rapidly progressing and metastasizing tumor. occurrence of this type of tumor in the kidney is considered as unusual and few cases have been reported so far. we present a metastatic pnet arising probably from the kidney in a 17-year-old female patient with local invasion and metastasis to the stomach. pnet should be considered as ...

intraocular metastatic tumors have been increasingly reported in the recent past. unlike choroidal metastasis, metastasis to retina is very rare and so far has been reported in very few case reports only. case presentation : a 56 year-old male who presented with a history of adenocarcinoma of the cecum and underwent lap colectomy for the primary cecal tumor, received adjuvant chemotherapy for a...