The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumour suppressor protein is important in the E3 ubiquitin ligase ECV (Elongin B/C-CUL2-VHL)-mediated destruction of hypoxia-inducible factor and the promotion of fibronectin (FN) extracellular matrix assembly. Although the precise molecular mechanism controlling the selectivity of VHL function remains unknown, a failure in either process is associated with oncogenic...

background von hippel-lindau (vhl) disease is a hereditary, autosomal dominant syndrome which is manifested by a range of different benign and malignant tumors. this disease can present with different clinical presentations such as; retinal angioma (ra), hemangioblastoma (hb) of the central nervous system (cns), pheochromocytoma (pheo), and epididymal cystadenoma. tumors are usually accompanied...

Both the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL)/hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway and microRNA (miRNA) regulation are important mechanisms underlying the development and progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Here we demonstrate that VHL deficiency leads to downregulation of Dicer and, in turn, defects in the miRNA biogenesis machinery in ccRCCs. Dicer inhibited expression of HIF-2α, whi...

The Caenorhabditis elegans von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor homolog VHL-1 is a cullin E3 ubiquitin ligase that negatively regulates the hypoxic response by promoting ubiquitination and degradation of the hypoxic response transcription factor HIF-1. Here, we report that loss of VHL-1 significantly increased life span and enhanced resistance to polyglutamine and beta-amyloid toxicity. Deletion ...

Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor protein is expressed in neurons of the central nervous system and plays an important role during the neuronal differentiation of central nervous system progenitor cells. To elucidate the neuronal differentiating potential of VHL protein in neuroblastoma cells, we overexpressed or inhibited VHL protein in human neuroblastoma cells (SY-SH5Y), and examined ...

The VHL tumour suppressor gene codes for von-Hippel Lindau (VHL) protein which acts by association with Elongin C and Hypoxia Inducing Factor-1 alpha (HIF). Two functional sub-domains in the protein model of VHL contain binding sites for these proteins. Alpha domain of VHL protein contains the binding site for Elongin C (tumorigenic cluster A) whereas; the beta domain contains the binding site ...

The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) is deficient in ∼70% of clear-cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC), which contributes to the carcinogenesis and drug resistance of ccRCC. Here we show that VHL-deficient ccRCC cells present enhanced cytotoxicity of anthracyclines in a hypoxia-inducible factor-independent manner. By subtractive proteomic analysis coupling with RNAi or overexpression verification, aldehy...

The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein is the substrate binding subunit of the VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase, which targets hydroxylated α subunit of hypoxia inducible factors (HIFs) for ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. VHL is a potential target for treating anemia and ischemic diseases, motivating the development of inhibitors of the VHL:HIF-α protein-protein interactio...

Hemangioblastoma of the central nervous system may arise as sporadic lesions or as a manifestation of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease. Hemangioblastomatosis, a disseminated form of hemangioblastoma, is an extremely unusual type of the disease which had been reported mainly in non-VHL disease. It is known to exhibit similar clinical features. Most patients underwent surgical resection of the pri...

Von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) is an inherited disorder characterised by a predisposition to develop tumours in the eyes, central nervous system, kidneys, and adrenal glands. Recently the VHL gene was cloned and shown to be mutated in 75% of US and Canadian VHL families. To develop simple, rapid methods for the detection of mutations found in large numbers of affected people, we designed based...