Philosophers have tried very hard to show that we must be virtuous happy. But as long stick the modern understanding of happiness something experienced by a subject – and I argue against contemporary eudaimonists should indeed do so there can at best exist contingent causal connection between virtue happiness. Nevertheless, good reason think being is non-accidentally conducive Why? First, rough...

Abstract Performing prosociality in public presents a paradox: only by doing so can people demonstrate their virtue and also influence others through example, yet observers may derogate actors’ behavior as mere “virtue signaling.” Here we investigate the role of observability one reason that engage such discounting.” Further, observers’ motivational inferences mechanism this effect, using compa...

knowledge is one of the most important accomplishments of human being in confrontation with phenomena and facts whichhe acquires through his cognitive faculties. throughout the history of philosophy, there was always this confusion that whether or not beliefs are influenced by his non-epistemic areas and external elements, and if so, is it epistemically acceptable or the agent should avoid thes...