Visual evoked potential (VEP) testing is used frequently and is an important ophthalmologic physiological test to examine visual functions objectively. The VEP is a complicated waveform consisting of negative waveform named N75 and N135, and positive waveform named P100. Delayed P100 latency and greatly attenuated amplitude on VEP are known characteristics for diagnosing optic nerve disease. Ac...

Visual processing studies have repeatedly shown impairment in patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls. Electroencephalography (EEG) and, specifically, visual evoked potential (VEP) studies have identified an early marker of this impairment in the form of a decrement in the P1 component of the VEP in patients and their clinically unaffected first-degree relatives. Much behaviora...

INTRODUCTION Multiple sclerosis is an idiopathic demyelinating disease that may affect the optic nerve leading to acute unilateral visual loss, which could be observed by means of evoked visual potential (VEP). This exam is much valued for studying prechiasmatic visual paths in multiple sclerosis. PURPOSE To analyze the findings of pattern reversal VEP in patients with prior diagnosis of mult...

Although a delayed visual evoked potential is considered to be the hallmark of optic nerve disease, relatively little has been published about VEP delays in macular disease. In this study, 20 patients with either acquired unilateral maculopathy or bilateral maculopathy in which one eye was more affected than the other were evaluated. VEP amplitudes and peak latencies were compared between eyes ...

The present study aimed to evaluate the possible effects of ethanol consumption on the photic response of the albino rats’ visual system. Changes in Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) amplitudes and latencies were measured after 1.75 g/kg dose of ethanol via oral rout administration. After ethanol consumption, rats showed increases in inter-hemispheric transmission times and as well as flash-lags. T...

Introduction: The main drawback of a Brain-computer Interface based on Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP-BCI) that detects the emergence of visual evoked potentials (VEP) in reaction to flickering stimuli is its muscular dependence due to users must redirect their gaze to put the target stimulus in their field of view. In this work, a novel setup is evaluated in which two stimuli are ...

Here we give proof to the best suitable normalization method for the Selective Eigen Rate (SER) a novel technique, that is used in selecting only the higher rate of principal components (PCs) for using them in Principal Component Analysis (PCA) while separating Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, to enable single trial analysis. SER technique is designed and i...

PURPOSE To determine whether visual functions are decreased in children with infantile spasms and vigabatrin-attributed retinal toxicity. METHODS Contrast sensitivity and grating acuity were measured by using sweep visual evoked potential (VEP) testing in 42 children with infantile spasms (mean age, 29.23 +/- 18.31 months). All children had been exposed to vigabatrin (VGB) for a minimum of 1 ...

PURPOSE Cortical visual impairment (CVI) is the most common cause of bilateral vision impairment in children in Western countries. Better quantitative tools for measuring vision are needed to assess these children, to allow measurement of their visual deficit, and to monitor their response to treatment and rehabilitation. The author performed a series of experiments to assess the use of the swe...

The effect of acute ethanol administration on the flash visual-evoked potential (VEP) was investigated in numerous studies. However, it is still unclear which brain structures are responsible for the differences observed in stimulus onset (ON) and offset (OFF) responses and how these responses are modulated by ethanol. The aim of our study was to investigate the pattern of ON and OFF responses ...