The mRNA coding for rat intestinal calcium-binding protein, a vitamin D3-induced protein (Mr 7500), has been partially purified from growing rat duodenum. Double-stranded DNA synthesized from the purified mRNA preparation was inserted into the PstI site of pBR322, using the oligo(dG-dC) tailing procedure. Clones containing DNA complementary to vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein mRNA we...

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [1,25(OH)(2)D(3)], the active form of vitamin D, exerts potent effects on several tissues including cells of the immune system, where it affects T cell activation, differentiation and migration. The circulating, inactive form of vitamin D, 25(OH)D(3), is generally used as an indication of vitamin D status. However, use of this precursor depends on its uptake by cells ...

The growing attention to the role of vitamin D in skeletal and extra-skeletal diseases over the last decade induced an increased demand for vitamin D determination as well as a dramatic rise of sales of vitamin D supplement. However, several critical points in this field remain to be clarified. We lack a clear consensus about the definition of vitamin D deficiency, insufficiency, and sufficienc...

I describe a new assay that is capable of measuring vitamin D2, vitamin D3, 25-hydroxyvitamin D2, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in 2 ml of plasma or serum. Plasma is extracted by the Bligh and Dyer technique [Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 37, 911 (1959)], the lipid component is fractionated by two high-performance liquid-chromatographic systems based upon adsorption and reversed-phase chromatography, an...

Objective: The current study was conducted to compare the effect of 150,000 and 300,000 IU of vitamin D on the healing status of diabetic foot ulcer among the patients with diabetes. Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical trial was carried out on 47 patients with diabetic foot ulcer and vitamin deficiency during four weeks follow-up. The patients were randomly assigned into two groups...

Supplemental vitamin D is available in 2 distinct forms: ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) and cholecalciferol (vitamin D3). Pharmacopoeias have officially regarded these 2 forms as equivalent and interchangeable, yet this presumption of equivalence is based on studies of rickets prevention in infants conducted 70 y ago. The emergence of 25-hydroxyvitamin D as a measure of vitamin D status provides a...