BACKGROUND Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution (ORS) improved small bowel absorption of fluid and electrolytes in segmental perfusion in experimental animals; this was borne out in clinical practice. Adding amylase-resistant starch (RS) to ORS is expected to increase colonic fluid absorption. This study used combined small and large bowel perfusion to evaluate combinations of reduced o...

Hydrogels, such as those based on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA), are hydrophilic three dimensional network structures that undergo extensive swelling in water. PolyHIPEs are highly porous, crosslinked polymers typically synthesized within high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs). This research describes materials with enhanced water absorption that combine hydrogel water absorption wit...

The evaluation of nano-particle based products to protect granite surfaces from water income is presented in this paper. Wettability, water absorption, drying behaviour and water vapour transfer were considered as the most relevant parameters for this evaluation. The effect of the application methods on the final performance was also tested. The results allow to consider that nanostructured pro...

A paradigm lost? Not according to the studies of Duquette, Bissonnette, and Lapointe (1), which present a direct test of the recently advanced cotransport hypothesis of water absorption. The results of these studies argue, strongly, that the widely accepted notion that osmotic coupling is the single mechanism responsible for water transport across biological membranes, in general, and epithelia...

In this paper, water sorption behavior of 28 days hardened composites based on hemp hurds and inorganic binder was studied. Two kinds of absorption tests on dried cube specimens in deionized water bath at laboratory temperature were performed. Short-term (after one hour water immersion) and long-term (up to 180 days) water absorption tests were carried out to study their durability. Short-term ...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) can be used to support fixed dental prostheses. However, information about physicomechanical characterization is still scarce. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to assess effects of different aging regimens/durations on roughness, solubility, water absorption, Martens hardness (HM), and indentation modulus/EIT on different computer...

Terahertz spectroscopy was used to study the absorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in water. The Diamond Light Source operating in a low alpha mode generated coherent synchrotron radiation that covered a useable spectral bandwidth of 0.3-3.3 THz (10-110 cm(-1)). As the BSA concentration was raised, there was a nonlinear change in absorption inconsistent with Beer's law. At low BSA concentrat...

Teleosts living in seawater continually absorb water across the intestine to compensate for branchial water loss to the environment. The present study reveals that the Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) rectum plays a comparable role to the posterior intestine in ion and water absorption. However, the posterior intestine appears to rely more on SLC26a6 (a HCO3 (-)/Cl(-) antiporter) and the rectum app...

1. BECK;ER, H. 1960. On the absorption of water by the wheat kernel. Cereal Chem. 37: 309-23. 2. CALVET, E. AND H. PRAT. 1956. Microcalorirmntrie. Masson Paris. 3. CALVET, E. AND H. PRAT. 1958. Recents progres en Microcalorimetrie. Dunod Paris. 4. FAN, L. T., D. S. CHUNG, AND J. A. SHELLENBERGER. 1961. Diffusion coefficients of water in wheat kerniels. Cereal Chem. 38: 540-48. G.Coo, MASASI. 19...