the annihilating-ideal graph of a commutative ring $r$ is denoted by $ag(r)$, whose vertices are all nonzero ideals of $r$ with nonzero annihilators and two distinct vertices $i$ and $j$ are adjacent if and only if $ij=0$. in this article, we completely characterize rings $r$ when $gr(ag(r))neq 3$.

In this paper, we introduce and study a strict generalization of symmetric rings. We call ring $R$ \textit{`$P$-symmetric' } if for any $a,\, b,\, c\in R,\, abc=0$ implies $bac\in P(R)$, where $P(R)$ is the prime radical $R$. It shown that class $P$-symmetric rings lies between central generalized weakly Relations are provided some other known classes From an arbitrary ring, produce many families

let $m$ be a right module over a ring $r$, $tau_m$ a preradical on $sigma[m]$, and$ninsigma[m]$. in this note we show that if $n_1, n_2in sigma[m]$ are two$tau_m$-lifting modules such that $n_i$ is $n_j$-projective ($i,j=1,2$), then $n=n_1oplusn_2$ is $tau_m$-lifting. we investigate when homomorphic image of a $tau_m$-lifting moduleis $tau_m$-lifting.

In this paper, by using elementary tools of commutative algebra,we prove the persistence property for two especial classes of rings. In fact, thispaper has two main sections. In the first main section, we let R be a Dedekindring and I be a proper ideal of R. We prove that if I1, . . . , In are non-zeroproper ideals of R, then Ass1(Ik11 . . . Iknn ) = Ass1(Ik11 ) [ · · · [ Ass1(Iknn )for all k1,...

The notions of a right quasiregular element and right modular right ideal in a near-ring are initiated. Based on these J 0(R), the right Jacobson radical of type-0 of a near-ring R is introduced. It is obtained that J 0 is a radical map andN(R)⊆ J 0(R), whereN(R) is the nil radical of a near-ring R. Some characterizations of J 0(R) are given and its relation with some of the radicals is also di...

H. Friedman obtained remarkable results about the longest finite sequence x over a finite alphabet such that for all i 6= j the word x[i..2i] is not a subsequence of x[j..2j]. In this note we consider what happens when “subsequence” is replaced by “subword”; we call such a sequence a “weakly selfavoiding word”. We prove that over an alphabet of size 1 or 2, there is an upper bound on the length...

in this note we introduce the notion of weak mccoy rings as a generalization of mccoy rings, and investigate their properties. also we show that, if is a semi-commutative ring, then is weak mccoy if and only if is weak mccoy.

Let T be a Noetherian ring and f a nonzerodivisor on T . We study concrete necessary and sufficient conditions for a module over R = T/(f) to be weakly liftable to T , in the sense of Auslander, Ding and Solberg. We focus on cyclic modules and get various positive and negative results on the lifting and weak lifting problems. For a module over T we define the loci for certain properties: liftab...

By a topological ring we mean a ring X with a Hausdorff topology such that (x, y) 7→ x + y, x 7→ −x, (x, y) 7→ x · y are continuous. A morphism of topological rings is a continuous homomorphism of rings. An inverse system of topological rings is a family of topological rings Xi and a family of morphisms πi,j : Xi → Xj for i, j ∈ I with i ≥ j, such that when i ≥ j ≥ k, πi,k = πj,k ◦ πi,j . If Y ...

In this paper, employing the common property ($E.A$), we prove a common fixed theorem for weakly compatible mappings via an implicit relation in Intuitionistic fuzzy metric space. Our results generalize the results of S. Kumar [S. Kumar, {it Common fixed point theorems in Intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces using property (E.A)}, J. Indian Math. Soc., 76 (1-4) (2009), 94--103] and C. Alaca et al...