Cover crops (CCs) and tillage practices influence C N pools in soil, which can affect dissolved organic (DOC) leaching from agricultural fields. Previous studies on cover have focused mostly nitrate total (TC). Therefore, a study was conducted southern Illinois 2015 to 2018 evaluate the effects of systems (conventional till [CT] no-tillage [NT]) CCs including water-extractable (WEC), permangana...

Antifreeze proteins similar to two different chitinases accumulate during cold acclimation in winter rye (Secale cereale). To determine whether these cold-responsive chitinases require post-translational modification to bind to ice, cDNAs coding for two different full-length chitinases were isolated from a cDNA library produced from cold-acclimated winter rye leaves. CHT9 is a 1,193-bp clone th...

Strip tillage with various crop covers in peanut (Arachis hypogaea, L.) production has not shown a clear yield advantage over conventional tillage, but has been found to reduce yield losses from some diseases. This study was conducted to determine pod yield and disease incidence between two tillage practices, five winter cover crops, three peanut cultivars, and three fungicide programs. Convent...

Research work was carried out in 2017-2020 a system of cotton-grain crop rotation on light gray soils the Kashkadarya region Republic Uzbekistan. This article describes results positive effect root and residues mash corn sown as repeat crops, well sowing intermediate crops perco, rye green fertilizer soil quality soft wheat grain system.Grain improved due to impact re-crop mung bean after winte...

Crop choice affects biodiversity within fields due to crop-specific characteristics and management practices. However, there is a lack of studies systematically comparing the value different crops across multiple taxa. This study empirically compared diversity plants, pollinators, predatory arthropods, multi-taxa between seven crop types long-term environmental fallows in boreal farmland. The e...

Abstract Glyphosate is the most widely used herbicide in United States; however, concern escalating about increasing residues of glyphosate and its metabolite aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) soil. There a lack scientific literature examining response cover crops to soil or AMPA. The objectives this study were evaluate impact AMPA silty clay loam on emergence, growth, biomass crops, including ...

Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) similar to three pathogenesis-related proteins, a glucanase-like protein (GLP), a chitinase-like protein (CLP), and a thaumatin-like protein (TLP), accumulate during cold acclimation in winter rye (Secale cereale) leaves, where they are thought to modify the growth of intercellular ice during freezing. The objective of this study was to characterize the rye AFPs in th...