In order to evaluate cardinal temperatures and optimum thermal range of germination of three medicinal plants including Ajowan, Fennel and Dill an experiment was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. Temperatures considered for this study were: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 ?C. Results indicated that temperature affected germination rate and percentage of these cro...

Invasive species is an organism that not indigenous, or native, to a particular area. The new are introduced into region area accidentally purposeful. This adapt easily the environment, multiply too quickly and become invasive. To search query of impact on production winter crops by Spergula arvensis (Thagne jhar) in study area, this research was carried out based field from 2021 November March...

An effective measure for controlling the most harmful wintering and winter weed species, such as Apera spica-venti, Galium aparine, Veronica persica, Consolida regalis, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Descurainia Sophia, Vicia villosa, etc. in wheat crops is autumn application of herbicides, especially early stages crop development, starting from seed germination stage, when it sensitive to their pres...

Nowadays we are seeing the largest biodiversity loss since the extinction of the dinosaurs. To conserve biodiversity it is essential to plan protected areas using a prioritization approach, which takes into account the current biodiversity value of the sites. Considering that in the Mediterranean Basin the agro-ecosystems are one of the most important parts of the landscape, the conservation of...