I compare the structures of the bipolar nebulae around the massive binary system η Carinae and around the low mass binary system HD 44179. While η Carinae is on its way to become a supernova, the Red Rectangle is on its way to form a planetary nebula. Despite the two orders of magnitude difference in mass, these two systems show several similarities, both in the properties of the stellar binary...

I n th i s paper we present a method of indexing color im.ages based o n color surface reflectance classes. Specifically. we analyse the d i s t r ibu t iom f r o m m e m bers of a surface color class in a chrominance-based color space and show tha t they fo rm, collinear clusters under identical i l luminat ion . W e also design a n optima l color space based o n the Fisher d iscr iminant crit...

Background: Historically open surgical drainage has been the treatment of choice for pyogenic liver abscess. The records of 54 patients with pyogenic liver abscess were reviewed to determine whether earlier diagnosis with current imaging tests and definitive treatment with antibiotics and aspiration drainage was an effective alternative to surgery. Methods: The clinical features, laborator...

Denitrification bioreactors for nitrate removal in agricultural drainage have recently gained attention for their low cost and effectiveness. While research continues to investigate the optimal sizing of these systems, little work has been done on the optimal design geometry (Length to width ratio and cross sectional shape). To address this lack, pilot-scale (1/10th scale) work performed in Iow...

A rectangulation is a tiling of a rectangle by a finite number of rectangles. The rectangulation is called generic if no four of its rectangles share a single corner. We initiate the enumeration of generic rectangulations up to combinatorial equivalence by establishing an explicit bijection between generic rectangulations and a set of permutations defined by a pattern-avoidance condition analog...

Waterbomb structures are origami-inspired deformable structural components used in new types of robots. They have a unique radially deployable ability that enables robots to better adapt their environment. In this paper, we propose series waterbomb with square, rectangle, and parallelogram base units. Through quasi-static axial radial compression experiments numerical simulations, prove the str...

The combination of an amide containing a linear ligand (L1) and an organometallic molecular "clip" (clip-1) leads to the self-assembly of a Pt4 nanoscopic framework representing the first example of a Pt-based molecular rectangle (rectangle-1) incorporating amide functionality. A complementary approach was also followed to prepare a Pd(II)-based molecular rectangle (rectangle-2) by reaction of ...

String matching is rich with a variety of algorithmic tools. In contrast, multidimensional matching has had a rather sparse set of techniques. This paper presents a new algorithmic technique for two-dimensional matching: periodicity analysis. Its strength appears to lie in the fact that it is inherently two-dimensional. Periodicity in strings has been used to solve string matching problems. Mul...