Noh is a Japanese historical play lasted for 600 years and Noh costumes are precious cultural heritage and are made of specially woven silk fabrics. The reflectance of such fabric surface is commonly represented by a large-scale of bidirectional texture function (BTF) from measured data by a gonioreflectometer with 2 degrees of freedom of the light source and 2 degrees of freedom of the observi...

Blending Nomex® with cotton improves its affordability and serviceability. Because cotton is a highly flammable fiber, Nomex®/cotton blend fabrics containing more than 20% cotton require flame-retardant treatment. In this research, combination of a hydroxyl functional organophosphorus oligmer (HFPO) and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) was used for flame retardant finishing of the 65/3...

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The first stage of the RTM process concerns the preforming of the part. During the preforming of multilayered reinforcements, frictions between the plies occur. An experimental device designed to analyse the ply/ply, ply/tool and yarn/yarn frictions has been set up. Specific contact behaviour for ply/ply friction is directly related to shocks taking place between overhanging yarns of each sampl...