Joseph Strong was born March 10, 1770, at South Coventry, Connecticut. He was graduated from Yale College in the Class of 1788, he studied medicine, and he served as a surgeon in the Legion of General Anthony Wayne during the Ohio Campaign of 17931797. Later he settled in Philadelphia, where he became a leading physician and surgeon of his time and where he died on April 24, 1812. Joseph Strong...

Background: The prevalence of TMD (temporomandibular disorder) in children and early adolescents varies widely. can cause permanent facial deformities affect occlusion speech, which will growth, development, quality life. For prevention, detection is needed. However, often not possible due to a lack understanding the normal shape condyle. Research on condyle symmetry has been much done. Purpose...

The Department of Cell Biology at the Yale University School of Medicine was established in 1983. It was preceded by the Section of Cell Biology, which was formed in 1973 when George E. Palade and collaborators came to Yale from the Rockefeller University. Cell Biology at Yale had its origins in the Department of Anatomy that existed from the beginning of classes at the Medical Institution of Y...

AbVitro Inc., Boston, MA, USA. Current: Juno Therapeutics Inc., 307 Westlake Avenue N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY 10038, USA IAVI Neutralizing Antibody Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery (CHAVI-ID), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA I...

Research on nonmonotonic temporal reasoning in general, and the Yale Shooting Problem in particular, has suffered from the absence of a criterion against which to evaluate solutions. Indeed, researchers in the area disagree not only on the solutions but also on the problems. We propose a formal yet intuitive criterion by which to evaluate theories of actions, define a monotonic class of theorie...

Diagnosis is in general more than a mere passive reasoning task It often requires to actively produce observations by performing a test series on a faulty system We present a theory of diagno sis which captures this dynamic aspect by appealing to Action Theory The reactions of a system under healthy condition are modeled as indirect e ects so called rami cations of actions per formed by the dia...

A large-scale survey of the physical condition of books and the nature of the collections in the Yale University Library system that evaluated more than 36,500 volumes was carried out. Results have been tabulated, compared by computer, and analyzed to provide statistical information on the fifteen distinct collections surveyed in thirty-six separate strata. Environmental conditions were also mo...

Department of Anthropology, Yale University, P.O. Box 208277, New Haven, CT 06520, USA (EJS) Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, P.O. Box 208106, New Haven, CT 06520, USA (EJS, ATR) Division of Vertebrate Zoology, Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, New Haven, CT 06520, USA (EJS, ATR) United States Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, National M...