Polymer-clay nano-composite materials, in which nano-meter thick layers of clay dispersed in polymer matrix, have generally higher mechanical properties than normal polymeric materials. A new three-dimensional unit cell model has been developed for modeling three constituent phases including inclusion, interphase and matrix. The total elastic modulus of nano-composite is evaluated.  Numerical r...

We present some sufficient conditions for which a Banach space X has normal structure in terms of the modulus of U-convexity, modulus of W∗-convexity, and the coefficient R 1, X , which generalized some well-known results. Furthermore the relationship between modulus of convexity, modulus of smoothness, and Gao’s constant is considered, meanwhile the exact value of Milman modulus has been obtai...

the deformation modulus of a rock mass is an important input parameter in any analysis of rock mass behavior for geotechnical projects such as dams. the determination of this parameter by in situ tests are time consuming and expensive. therefore, different researchers have proposed empirical relationships for estimating the value of rock mass deformation modulus. this work has been done by usin...

Modulus of elasticity of flapper valve material is an important parameter for compressor design since it can affect efficiency and life time of the compressor. Modulus of elasticity is usually considered as a material constant. Actually, it can vary with material orientations and conditions and even environments such as temperature will also affect this value. Therefore, the parameters that can...

the acrylated epoxidized soy oil (aeso) was synthesized from epoxidized soy oil and its properties were investigated.  wheat straw particle boards were produced by the synthesized resin with 8% and 13% contents based on straws weight at three pressing times: 8,10 and 12 min. boards’ modulus of rapture, modulus of elasticity, internal bonding, minimum degree of thickness change and water absorpt...

Elastography based on strain imaging currently endures mechanical artefacts and limited contrast transfer efficiency. Solving the inverse elasticity problem (IEP) should obviate these difficulties; however, this approach to elastography is often fraught with problems because of the ill-posed nature of the IEP. The aim of the present study was to determine how the quality of modulus elastograms ...

The so-called leakage-chain rule is a very important tool used in many security proofs. It gives an upper bound on the entropy loss of a random variable X in case the adversary who having already learned some random variables Z1, . . . , Zl correlated with X, obtains some further information Zl+1 aboutX. Analogously to the information-theoretic case, one might expect that also for the computati...

Recently, an ultrasound-based elastography technique has been used to measure stiffness (shear modulus) of an active human muscle along the axis of contraction. Using this technique, we explored 1) whether muscle shear modulus, like muscle force, is length dependent; and 2) whether the length dependence of muscle shear modulus is consistent between electrically elicited and voluntary contractio...