INTRODUCTION Various materials and methods have been recommended for successful root canal obturation. The aim of this experimental in vitro study was to compare the sealing ability of three root canal sealers AH-26, glass ionomer cement (GIC) and zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) in single gutta-percha obturating system. METHODS AND MATERIALS Seventy extracted single-rooted human teeth were decoronat...

This in vivo study evaluated the sealing ability of a resin-based sealer (AH Plus) and a zinc oxide-eugenol sealer (Endofill) in dogs' teeth, exposed to the oral environment for 45 and 90 days. Forty eight lower incisors from 8 dogs were endodonticaly treated. A stratified randomization determined the sealer use in each root canal. All canals were filled using the lateral condensation technique...

AIM This study was undertaken to examine the effect of root canal (RT) sealers content and the cleaning procedure of RT walls on bond strength (BS) of a fiber reinforced composite (FRC) post cemented with resin-based or zinc phosphate cement. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty bovine roots were divided into 2 groups (n = 20) and obturated with gutta-percha points plus Sealer 26 sealer or gutta-perch...

This study was designed to examine the histologic response of the dental pulp to the use of selected concentrations of glutaraldehyde applied over various time intervals in pulpotomies performed on monkey teeth. One hundred sixty primary teeth from 8 stump-tail macaque monkeys were divided randomly into 10 groups. One group served as the control and received a zinc oxide and eugenol pulpotomy w...

It has been accepted traditionally that the setting of zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE) cements is the result of the formation of zinc eugenolate crystals.1 A recent study pointed out that at least seven hours elapsed before zinc eugenolate crystals precipitated from a clear solution of zinc acetate in eugenol.2 Accelerated ZOE, however, set in as short a time as three minutes.3 Electron microscopy, el...

The aim of this study was to compare the cleanliness of root canal walls after retreatment using two rotary retreatment files to hand instruments in severely curved canals obturated with gutta-percha and two different sealers. Single rooted mandibular premolars (n = 90) with root curvatures were instrumented and obturated with gutta-percha and an epoxy resin (Group 1, n = 45) or zinc oxide euge...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of an epoxy resin-based (AH-Plus), a zinc oxide eugenol containing (Pulp-Canal-Sealer) and two calcium silicate containing (MTA-Fillapex and BioRoot-RCS) sealers on primary human osteoblasts (hOB) in freshly mixed and set state. All sealers were mixed strictly according to the manufacturers´ instructions and identically samples were produced. In ...

This study revealed that the quantity of baeteria filtered from the base of Class V cavity restorations were directly related to the type of medicament used. Of the brands studied: composite, amalgam, sitieate, and guttapereha eaeh produeed varying numbers of bacterial eolonies, whereas zinc oxide and eugenol eement showed none. Histopathology of the pulps eorrelated direetly to the mierobiolog...

The purpose of this study was to compare root-end sealing using 4-META/MMA-TBB resin with that using conventional retrograde root filling technique, and thereby determine if 4-META/MMA-TBB resin offers long-term prevention against dye leakage from the root canal of human teeth. Thirty-five teeth had the apical 2.5 mm of the root resected. In the Sealing (SB) group, 4-META/MMA-TBB resin was appl...

Nowadays, in endodontic field mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA; Dentsply, Tulsa Dental, Tulsa, OK, USA) has been introduced and widely used in many indications such as root-end filling, perforation repair, apexification, and pulp capping. Traditionally, various materials, such as amalgam, zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE), Intermediate Restorative Material (IRM; Dentsply Caulk, Milford, DE, USA), and sup...