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Hilbert Space of a Single Fermionic Mode A single bosonic mode is equivalent to a harmonic oscillator; the relation [â, â†] = 1 gives rise to an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space spanning states |n〉 for n = 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . ,∞. A single fermionic mode is different — its Hilbert space spans just two states, |0〉 and |1〉. In accordance with the Fermi statistics, multiple quanta in the same mode ...

A new notion of probability logical consequence is introduced. Given a probability algebra of propositions hL, P i, proposition ψ of L is called probability logical consequence of φ1 ∈ L and φ2 ∈ L (written φ1,φ2 ° ψ) iff P (ψ |φ1∧φ2 ) > max {P (ψ |φ1 ) , P (ψ |φ2 )}. A new definition of stochastic transitivity is put forward in terms of probability logical consequence. An empirical binary rela...

â Novel method creates cases independent of the knowledge acquisition process â Such a creative approach is not doomed to reimplement incorrect knowledge possibly contained in the knowledge base, but may detect it â The morphing method is not performed as a single run but is an iterative process in order to achieve a sufficient test case coverage â Evaluation with medical consultation system: s...

We show using duality and category theory that the profinite completion  of a bounded distributive lattice expansion A is a homomorphic image of the canonical extension Aσ . Moreover the natural mapping μ : A →  can be extended to a surjection ν : Aσ ! Â.

The discovery of a novel cytosine nucleoside, â-D-2′,3′-didehydro-2′,3′-dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D-D4FC), as a potent antihuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agent led us to synthesize a series of analogues and derivatives of â-D-D4FC that could be more selective and also possess increased glycosidic bond stability. The synthesized D-D4FC analogues were evaluated for antiHIV-1 activity, antican...

A number of reports have described the occurrence of liver cell adenomas in women using oral contraceptives. Circum stantial evidence derived from human and early experimental animal data, together with the recent report of Taper [Cancer (Phila.), 42: 462-467, 1978], suggests that oral contraceptive steroids may be liver tumor promoters. The objective of this study was to determine whether the ...

Low-grade proteinuria occurs in most patients with dis seminated cancer. Twenty-four-hr urine protein (average ± S.D.; N = 9 to 17) was <80 mg in normals; 223 ±154 mg in patients with acute myelocytic leukemia; 177 ±98 mg in subjects with Stage IV Hodgkin's; and 215 ±147, 229 ± 186, 233 ±163, and 280 ±240 mg in patients with meta static cancer of colon, breast, ovary, and pancreas, respe...

Objective—To examine the eVect of concomitant intake of â blockers with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, diuretics, or both on plasma renin concentrations in a population based sample (MONICA survey, Augsburg, Germany). Subject and methods—728 individuals were studied, of whom 171 were treated using monotherapy (ACE inhibitor (n = 21), diuretic (n = 10), or â blocker (n = 72)), o...

Libraries, Eric Elliott, Eric Hamilton, O'Reilly Media, Incorporated, 2013, 1449320945, 9781449320942, 300 pages. Take your existing JavaScript skills to the next level and learn how to build complete web scale or enterprise applications that are easy to extend and maintain. By applying the design patterns outlined in this book, youÐ2Ђ™ll learn how to write flexible and resilient code thatÐ2...