This empirical study investigates the dynamic interconnection between fossil fuel consumption, alternative energy economic growth and carbon emissions in China over 1981 to 2020 time period within a multivariate framework. The long-term relationships sequences are determined through application of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test augmented by Johansen maximum likelihood procedu...

abstract:this study examines the significant impact of exchange rate shock on prices of malaysian importsand exports. in methodology, the study adopts vector error correction (vecm) model using monthlydata of nominal exchange rates, money supply, prices of imports and prices of exports covering theperiod of m1:1999 to m12:2006. for further analysis, we adopt an innovation accounting bysimulatin...

The decision to set-up a business as sole proprietor—also individual entrepreneur or trader—is consequential one for every nascent entrepreneur. Sole proprietorship businesses have remained the most popular structure in many countries, including United States, Kingdom, and Russia, are vital sustainable development of countries regions. In this research, we developed model investigate if increas...

Community welfare is the main goal of economic development. Concrete efforts made by Provincial Government Banten continue to be improve in region. This study aims determine short-term relationship and long-term variables community indicators between districts/cities Province 2017-2021. type research quantitative with a descriptive approach, which systematically arranged numbers processed from ...