BACKGROUND With regard to switching tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), conflicting results have been reported as to whether the effectiveness of a second TNFi depends on the reason for discontinuation of the first TNFi. METHODS Patients with a clinical diagnosis of axSpA starting a second TNFi in the Swiss Clinical Quality Management cohort were includ...

Sign language recognition (SLR) is an important communication tool between the deaf and the external world. It is highly necessary to develop a worldwide continuous and large-vocabulary-scale SLR system for practical usage. In this paper, we propose a novel phonology- and radical-coded Chinese SLR framework to demonstrate the feasibility of continuous SLR using accelerometer (ACC) and surface e...

We modeled changes in area of five habitats, tidal-freshwater forest, salt marsh, maritime shrub-scrub (shrub), maritime broadleaf forest (oak) and maritime narrowleaf (pine) forest, in coastal Georgia, USA, to evaluate how simultaneous habitat loss due to predicted changes in sea level rise (SLR) and urban development will affect priority bird species of the south Atlantic coastal plain by 210...

Coastal regions are highly vulnerable to sea-level rise (SLR) therefore developing and implementing effective adaptation alternatives is crucial for their future development. However, there is uncertainty in the timing, duration, spatial location and extent of SLR and storms. The complexity that arises from climate, coastal systems and their interactions in space and time can easily become over...

AIM The stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) is characterized by stretching of the target muscle (eccentric phase) prior to a subsequent shortening in the concentric phase. Stretch reflexes in the eccentric phase were argued to influence the performance of short lasting SSCs. In drop-jumps, the short latency component of the stretch reflex (SLR) was shown to increase with falling height. However, in ...

Sparse logistic regression (SLR) has been shown to be a useful method for decoding high-dimensional fMRI and MEG data by automatically selecting relevant feature dimensions. However, when applied to signals with high spatio-temporal correlations, SLR often over-prunes the feature space, which can result in overfitting and weight vectors that are difficult to interpret. To overcome this problem,...

In previous work the author has introduced a lambda calculus SLR with modal and linear types which serves as an extension of Bellantoni-Cook's function algebra BC to higher types. It is a step towards a functional programming language in which all programs run in polynomial time. While this previous work was concerned with the syntactic metatheory of SLR in this paper we develop a semantics of ...

A stepwise regression tree (SRT) algorithm was developed for approximating complex nonlinear relationships. Based on the regression tree of Breiman et al. (BRT) and a stepwise linear regression (SLR) method, this algorithm represents an improvement over SLR in that it can approximate nonlinear relationships and over BRT in that it gives more realistic predictions. The applicability of this meth...

Introduction: Sciatic pain is a frequent clinical problem. An important manifestation of the degenerative lumbar spine is pain radiating to the legs, also called sciatica. The straight-leg-raising (SLR) test is one of the most significant signs for making a clinical diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation [1]. Our previous study showed that intraradicular blood flow and electrophysiological values ...