The amount of spill code generated by a compiler backend has crucial effects on program performance. Instruction scheduling before register allocation may cause live range overlaps that lead to suboptimal spill code. Even when a local scheduler tries to minimize register usage, its results can leave room for improvement regarding overall spill costs. We present Register Reuse Scheduling (RRS), ...

The emerging field of discrete differential geometry (DDG) studies discrete analogues of smooth geometric objects, providing an essential link between analytical descriptions and computation. In recent years it has unearthed a rich variety of new perspectives on applied problems in computational anatomy/biology, computational mechanics, industrial design, computational architecture, and digital...

The feed, labor, and equipment costs of developing heifers in a confined feeding system are relatively high. High Plains beef producers can reduce input costs by developing heifers on dormant native range; however, heifers are typically unable to consume sufficient crude protein (CP) from the low-quality (< 7% CP) forage base. Insufficient dietary protein reduces forage digestion and performanc...

Let G be a finite group and k be a field of characteristic p. We investigate the homotopy category K(Inj kG) of the category C(Inj kG) of complexes of injective (= projective) kG-modules. If G is a p-group, this category is equivalent to the derived category Ddg(C(BG; k)) of the cochains on the classifying space; if G is not a p-group it has better properties than this derived category. The ord...

Using the classical emulsified system and the monomolecular film technique, the substrate specificity of recombinant Gibberella zeae lipase (rGZEL) that originates from Gibberella zeae was characterized in detail. Under the emulsified reaction system, both phospholipase and glycolipid hydrolytic activities were observed, except for the predominant lipase activity. The optimum conditions for dif...

Contra-rotating propellers have renewed interest from the naval architecture community, because of the recent development of electric propulsion drives and podded propulsors. Contrarotating propulsion systems have the hydrodynamic advantages of recovering part of the slipstream rotational energy which would otherwise be lost utilizing a conventional screw propeller system. The application of th...

Will the US Navy take producibility seriously in the next surface combatant? It is not easy to challenge yesterday's design paradigms and standards. Combatant ship designers have been conditioned to optimize performance and minimize risk. Producibility enhancements can cut cost, but some compromise in performance is expected, and change implies risk. A rational approach to producibility require...

A novel beamforming (BF) system that employs two switched beam antennas (SBAs) at both ends of the wireless link in an indoor double-directional radio channel (DDRC) is proposed. The distributed directivity gain (DDG) and beam pattern correlation in DDRC are calculated. The channel capacity of the BF system is obtained from an analytical model. Using the channel capacity and outage capacity as ...

We report here the first complete transcriptome analysis of the dorsal (dDG) and ventral dentate gyrus (vDG) of a rat epilepsy model presenting a hippocampal lesion with a strict resemblance to classical hippocampal sclerosis (HS). We collected the dDG and vDG by laser microdissection 15 days after electrical stimulation and performed high-throughput RNA-sequencing. There were many differential...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes both an acute loss of tissue and a progressive injury through reactive processes such as excitotoxicity and inflammation. These processes may worsen neural dysfunction by altering neuronal circuitry beyond the focally-damaged tissue. One means of circuit alteration may involve dendritic spines, micron-sized protuberances of dendritic membrane that support mos...