The sexual fate of B. mori is determined genetically; ZW, female and ZZ, male. Recently, we successfully identified a strong candidate gene at the top of the sex determination cascade in B. mori. This gene was termed Feminizer (Fem) and revealed to be a source of Fem-piRNA. Further, we found that B. mori doublesex (Bmdsx) splicing was markedly altered to produce the male-type isoform when a Fem...

Detailed studies of the spectral characteristics and spatial mode structure of a single-mode, high power Raman Free-Electron Maser (FEM) oscillator operating with a Bragg resonator are reported. The FEM oscillator generated approximately 1 MW of microwave power in a single axial mode at 27.47 GHz, with an electron beam energy of 320 keV and a transmitted current of 30 A, yielding an efficiency ...

In this paper, the Finite Element Method (FEM) is proposed for application to a real-time control system of connected piezoelectric actuators, assuming an actuator as finite elements, which are mainly used in the field of computational mechanics. The FEM is capable of expressing the state of an entire system by stiffness equations, and can cope flexibly with lack or disability of constituent el...

We develop LNG FEM, a software package for graded mesh generation and for solving elliptic equations. LNG FEM generates user-specified graded meshes on arbitrary two-dimensional domains with straight edges, for different boundary conditions, once initial information is passed to the program by appropriately filling out some source files. We focus on a detailed instruction on the implementation ...

An algorithm for non-intrusively coupling a commercial finite element software with a research code implementing a hierarchical enrichment of finite element spaces is presented. Examples of hierarchical methods supported by the algorithm are the Generalized or eXtended FEM (GFEM), the scale-bridging GFEM with numerically defined enrichment functions (GFEMgl), and the p-version of the FEM. The p...

Polynomial extensions play a vital role in the analysis of the p and h-p FEM and the spectral element method. We construct explicitly polynomial extensions on standard elements: cubes, triangular prisms and pyramids, which together with the extension on tetrahedrons are used by the p and h-p FEM in three dimensions. These extensions are proved to be stable and compatible with FEM subspaces on t...

A. Śliwa, M. Bonek, Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Gliwice, Poland Investigations include FEM simulation model of alloying the PMHSS6-5-3 steel surface layer with the carbides and ceramic powders, especially WC, VC, TiC, SiC, Si3N4 and Al2O3 particles using the high power diode laser (HPDL). The FEM computations were performed using ANSYS...

1. Abstract This paper introduces h-Adaptive eXtended Finite Element Method (X-FEM) which is used for level set based structural optimization. Compared to X-FEM with uniform meshes, meshes of h-adaptive X-FEM are adequately adjusted so that meshes of higher resolution at the vicinity of the structural boundaries while meshes of relatively lower resolution in the regions far away from boundaries...