هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش واسطه‌­ای اجتناب تجربی و دشواری‌­های تنظیم هیجان در رابطه بین سازوکارهای دفاعی با افکار خودکشی نوجوانان بود. روش: از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی جامعه آماری این شامل تمام شهر کرج پاییز سال 1398 بود که میان آن­ها به روش نمونه گیری دسترس مناطق آموزشی 3 7، 270 نوجوان 15 تا 18 (125 پسر 143 دختر) انتخاب شدند. ابزار پرسشنامه دفاعی-40 آندروز همکاران (۱۹93) (DSQ-40)؛ دشواری گراتز ...

The cycles of the water isotopic species (HDO and H2 0) have been incorporated in three atmospheric General Circulation Models (GCMs) with the main objective of predicting the distribution of water stable isotopes in precipitation, The performances of those models are examined for present-day climate through a comparison with existing data available from the IAEA/WMO network established in 1961...

Interdiffusion coefficients of the refractory elements in Fe-Cr-X (X 1⁄4 Mo, W) and Fe-Mo-W ternary alloys were measured on the basis of the modified Boltzmann-Matano method for ternary systems. The cross interdiffusion coefficient, ~ D CrW was positive in Fe-Cr-W ternary alloy, indicating that W accelerates interdiffusion between Fe and Cr atoms. On the other hand, the cross interdiffusion coe...

The study of the Mediterranean cyclones from a climatological point of view has been one of the objectives of the first phase of WMO WWRP MEDEX (MEDiterranean EXperiment) project. It has been revealing itself like a good procedure for extracting conclusions about their characteristics and behaviour. The implementation on ECMWF ERA40 reanalysis of the method for detecting and tracking the cyclon...

There is no single agreed definition of the term drylands. Two of the most widely accepted definitions are those of FAO and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD, 2000). FAO has defined drylands as those areas with a length of growing period (LGP) of 1–179 days (FAO, 2000a); this includes regions classified climatically as arid (Plate 1), semi-arid and dry subhumid. The...

The WMO (World Meteorological Organization) weather research programme, THORPEX (The Observing System Research and Predictability Experiment), ‘responds to the challenges associated with accelerating improvements in the skill of highimpact weather forecasts that (firstly) reduce and mitigate weather disasters and (secondly) increase the benefits provided by improved forecasts...(because) the te...

The WMO Laboratory Intercomparison of Rainfall Intensity (RI) Gauges described in a companion paper was the very first attempt at understanding the performances of various types of rainfall intensity gauges in controlled laboratory conditions, and provided quantitative information regarding various errors associated with RI measurements. The conclusions report that all instruments analyzed were...