Abstract Land and forest fire have been identified as one of the main problems contributing to biodiversity Global Warming well known phenomenon affected by El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). The total burned area becomes higher when either or positive IOD occur. This research aims analyze quantify direct correlation 3.4 difference between west east pole sea surface ...

The physical ocean phenomena in the affect changes of water body, which has an important influence on sound propagation. A hyperbolic frequency modulation (HFM) signal propagation experiment towed source East Indian Ocean (EIO) was conducted summer 2019. center is 300 Hz, and hydrophone receives data from 4130 m far. This first time that we have underwater acoustic survey Ocean. phenomenon—Indi...

The relationships between observed rainfall, El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and sea surface temperature (SST) variations in the Pacific and Indian Oceans were analyzed using a 1° latitude–longitude grid over Indonesia. The Global Summary of the Day rainfall records provide 26 years of rainfall data (January 1985 to August 2010) for 23 stations throughout the Indonesian islands. The ENSO an...

Abstract The variation in the vegetation pattern reflects change regional environment. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data from 2000 to 2022 for Upper Bhima sub-basin Western India has been used identify response of El Niño-Southern Oscillations (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events. As a novelty, present study identifies ENSO-sensitive IOD-sensitive areas within watershed ...

Many techniques have been developed to quantify different conceptualizations of self-interaction and patterns within spatial data. We propose a new metric related algorithm that describes the geometric disorder geographic point sets, “Index Disorder” (IoD). The IoD was applied synthetic natural datasets shown be able differentiate between areas high (randomly placed points) low (e.g., curviline...

Oceanic temperature fluctuations are one of the leading factors affecting marine fish populations. Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), characterized as sea surface (SST) anomaly change, is an ocean–atmosphere interactive process causing interannual climate variability in Ocean. Influences IOD on tuna catch rates supported by previous research. Yet, there remains limited information about impacts abundan...

Several types of networks that comprise unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV or drone) are being utilized in important applications such as emergency response, environment and infrastructure monitoring, defense security, commerce. In networks, swarms UAVs cooperate executing one more missions to achieve the application's objectives. The communicate with terrestrial by connecting fixed mobile ground co...

OBJECTIVE To investigate risk factors associated with unilateral or bilateral decreased visual acuity (VA) in preschool children. DESIGN Population-based, cross-sectional prevalence study. PARTICIPANTS Population-based samples of 6504 children ages 30 to 72 months from California and Maryland. METHODS Participants were preschool African-American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white children ...

The Natuna Sea is located at the northwestern part of Indonesia. Previous studies had showed that ENSO has a stronger impact on SST than chlorophyll-a. According to several studies, Indonesian oceans are heavily impacted by IOD. This study uses data with high-resolution satellite imagery (MODIS and Pathfinder) rainfall wind from Reanalysis Model (ERA-5) which processed using composite method co...