The triblock 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid-poly(ethylene glycol)18β-glycyrrhetinic acid conjugates (GA-PEG-GA) based self-assembled micelles were synthesized and characterized by FTIR, NMR, transmission electron microscopy, and particle size analysis. The GA-PEG-GA conjugates having the critical micelle concentration of 6 × 10(-5) M were used to form nanosized micelles, with mean diameters of 159.21 ...

Gibberellins (GAs) are plant hormones that promote a wide range of developmental processes. While GA signalling is well understood, little is known about how GA is transported or how GA distribution is regulated. Here we utilize fluorescently labelled GAs (GA-Fl) to screen for Arabidopsis mutants deficient in GA transport. We show that the NPF3 transporter efficiently transports GA across cell ...

GENE_ARCH is an evolution-based Generative Design System that uses adaptation to shape energy-efficient and sustainable architectural solutions. The system applies goal-oriented design, combining a Genetic Algorithm (GA) as the search engine, with DOE2.1E building simulation software as the evaluation module. The GA can work either as a standard GA or as a Pareto GA, for multicriteria optimizat...

AIM To determine the possibility that diabetes mellitus promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma via glyceraldehyde (GA)-derived advanced glycation-end products (GA-AGEs). METHODS PANC-1, a human pancreatic cancer cell line, was treated with 1-4 mmol/L GA for 24 h. The cell viability and intracellular GA-AGEs were measured by WST-8 assay and slot blotting. Moreover, immunostaining of PANC-1 ...

Hydrogen plays an essential role during the in situ assembly of tailored catalytic materials, and serves as key ingredient in multifarious chemical reactions promoted by these catalysts. Despite intensive debate for several decades, the existence and nature of hydrogen-involved mechanisms - such as hydrogen-spillover, surface migration - have not been unambiguously proven and elucidated up to d...

Barley endosperm halves release acid phosphatase in response to several gibberellins and gibberellin precursors. Seed halves incubated with 10(-7)m GA(3) at 29 degrees begin to release phosphatase after 11 hr and release it for another 26 hr in response to GA(3). After 37 hr, the rate of release slows to that of seed halves incubated without GA(3). GA(3) is active at 10(-10)m and maximally acti...

We report on electrical measurements of the effective density of states in the ferromagnetic semiconductor material (Ga,Mn)As. By analyzing the conductivity correction to an enhanced electron-electron interaction the electrical diffusion constant was extracted for (Ga,Mn)As samples of different dimensionality. Using the Einstein relation allows us to deduce the effective density of states of (G...

very strong advocate of the occupational therapist's role in prevention. I was particularly pleased with Doble and O'Shea's statements regarding occupational therapy's worldwide status. Our profession can only benefit from intercountry dialogue. If my view of occupational therapy appears provincial to therapists from other countries, it is because I have only recently had the opportunity to beg...

Let O denote the ring of integers in a p-adic local field. Recall that O-modules are formal groups with an O-action such that the induced action on the Lie algebra is via scalars. In the paper this notion is generalised to finite flat group schemes. It is shown that the usual properties carry over. For example, Cartier duality holds with the multiplicative group replaced by the Lubin–Tate group...

Six new compounds [(CpTi)X, Cp=upsilon(nabla)-c(nabla)H(nabla), X=Ge, Ga, B) have been prepared and their Keggin structures determined by elementary analysis, IR, UV, (infinity)H NMR and (infinity for all)WNMR spectrometry. The results show that the complexes retain Keggin structure. The complexes exhibit antitumoral activity in vitro as shown by MTT experiment.