This paper presents an adaptive code-aided technique for the suppression of narrowband interference (NBI) in direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems. This technique uses a multiuser detector based on the Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) algorithm. This detector is based on the concept that the effective model of the received signal at a time instance can be approximated ...

In terms of the dynamic changes battery model parameters in a single-model filtering algorithm, filter estimation accuracy can be poor, and is scattered due to different internal state lithium-ion batteries aging states, which affects charge (SOC). order address these issues, an Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) algorithm was proposed this study, adopted Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) better appr...

Background and purpose - Metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) as the initial manifestation of malignancy (IMM) limits the time for diagnostic workup; most often, treatment is required before the final primary tumor diagnosis. We evaluated neurological outcome, complications, survival, and the manner of diagnosing the primary tumor in patients who were operated for MSCC as the IMM. Patients...

Ceftiofur hydrochloride (CEF) is occasionally used for the intramammary (IMM) treatment of mastitis. This extralabel manner could result in a drug-residue violation of the milk. The objective of this study was to determine the elimination kinetics of IMM CEF in lactating dairy cattle. The pharmacokinetic profile of CEF after repeated IMM administration in nine healthy cows and nine Staphylococc...

Respiration induces significant movement of tumours in the vicinity of thoracic and abdominal structures. Real-time image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) aims to adapt radiation delivery to tumour motion during irradiation. One of the main problems for achieving this objective is the presence of time lag between the acquisition of tumour position and the radiation delivery. Such time lag causes sign...

Abstract Groundwater (GW) plays a key role in water supply basins. As global warming and climate change affect groundwater level (GWL), it is important to predict for planning managing resources. This study investigates the GWL of Yazd-Ardakan Plain basin Iran base period 1979–2005 predicts periods 2020–2059 2060–2099. Lagged temperature rainfall are used as inputs hybrid standalone artificial ...

Concorde is a double-blind randomised comparison of two policies of zidovudine treatment in symptom-free individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): (a) immediate zidovudine from the time of randomisation (Imm); and (b) deferred zidovudine (Def) until the onset of AIDS-related complex (ARC) or AIDS (CDC group IV disease) or the development of persistently low CD4 cell counts i...

This paper presents an approach to compensate the effects of noise with an Interacting Multiple Model algorithm using Unscented Kalman Filters (IMM-UKF) in log-spectral domain. The performance of this approach is studied experimentally on a continuous digits recognition task with additive noise conditions and compared with results previously obtained by the implementation of the Interacting Mul...