Terrain attributes are commonly used to explain the spatial variability of agronomic, pedologic, and hydrologic variables. The terrain attributes studied here (elevation, slope, aspect, and curvature) are estimated readily from digital elevation models (DEMs), but questions remain about how the accuracy and sample spacing of the elevation data affect the estimated attributes. The main objective...

Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are the digital representation of natural topographic as well as man-made features located on the surface of the earth. For the last few decades, DEMs are widely used for resource management, urban planning, transportation planning, earth sciences, environmental assessments, and Geographic Information System (GIS) applications. The hydrologic community is also mo...

The present study aimed to identify potential therapeutic targets of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) via integrated analysis of gene (transcript version) and microRNA (miRNA/miR) expression. The miRNA microarray dataset GSE32957 contained miRNA expression data from 16 ICC, 7 mixed type of combined hepatocellular‑cholangiocarcinoma (CHC), 2 hepatic adenoma, 3 focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH...

In this paper we report upon the advances achieved over the past year in the creation of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) on an operational, commercial basis, using data from two very different radar platforms. STAR3i is an airborne interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), capable of achieving DEMs at a level of detail and accuracy suitable for map scales as large as 1:10,000. A less deta...

The aim of this paper is to introduce the principles of the evolution units, which are named the digital evolutionary machines. The entities will be constructed based on these principles. Their properties and abilities will be shown with some experimental results. The knowledge base of DEMs was stored in a database, which is the source of the individual knowledge graph. It helps to make decisio...

In this experiment, we derive and compare radar stereo and interferometric elevation models (DEMs) of a study site in Djibouti, East Africa. As test data, we use a Radarsat stereo pair and ERS-2 and Radarsat interferometric data. Comparison of the reconstructed DEMs with a SPOT reference DEM shows that in regions of high coherence the DEMs produced by interferometry are of much better quality t...

In the same area, the terrain details described by DEM are gradually generalized and primary terrain features are only retained in the coarser-resolution DEM. In this paper, wavelet multiresolution analysis and Radical Law selection principles were combined to model the terrain generalizing processes and derive three different scale-parameter DEMs based on DEM data generated by large-scale digi...

Within the past few years there has been a significant increase in the use of Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), for applications as varied as telecommunications and precision agriculture, forestry and flood-risk assessment. Additionally, one may expect that externally-supplied DEMs will be used increasingly for ortho-rectification of high-resolution satellite imagery as it becomes available. The...