Abstract Climate model biases in the North Atlantic (NA) low-level tropospheric westerly jet are a major impediment to reliably representing variability of NA climate system and its wider influence, particular over western Europe. A aspect is occurrence prominent early-winter equatorward bias Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) models that has implications for atmosphere-ocea...

The Himalayan and Tibetan Plateau (TP) region serves as the “Asian water tower”. Yarlung Zangbo basin (YZB) is one of most important major rivers originating from TP sustaining billions lives in downstream alluvial plain. Climate change has impacted hydrological cycle this alpine region; however, temporal spatial trends runoff balance not been quantified adequately. Here, we have optimized snow...

Abstract. The future surface mass balance (SMB) will influence the ice dynamics and contribution of Antarctic sheet (AIS) to sea level rise. Most recent SMB projections were based on fifth phase Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). However, new CMIP6 results have revealed a +1.3 ?C higher mean near-surface temperature than in CMIP5 at end 21st century, enabling estimations warmer clim...

This manuscript assesses climate change impacts to the North Sea and Baltic Sea using the regional bio-physical model ECOSMO forced by output from three CMIP3/A1B and three CMIP5/RCP4.5 global Earth System Models (ESMs). The main findings of the manuscript are similar to those of previous studies. However, the paper is poorly organized and not all the necessary information is presented. It is n...