Teluk Ambon Baguala District, is one of the sub-districts in City which has experienced a significant increase population. Along with increasing population, need for residential, infrastructure and industrial land increasing. This will certainly have an impact on conversion other cover to uncontrolled built-up land, environmental damage natural disasters. study aims analyze changes District 201...

Dike-pond is a unique agricultural landscape type in the Pearl River Delta region of China, which has significance for maintenance ecological balance. In recent years, urbanization China developed rapidly, and dike-ponds have been extensively occupied, reducing their regulation ability threatening regional security. Taking Shunde District Foshan as an example, based on remote sensing images fro...

Design: Monte Carlo simulation studies of a decision model comparing two treatments for benign prostatic hypertrophy: watchful waiting (WW) and transurethral prostatectomy (TUR). Measurements: The 95% confidence interval (CI) for the mean of the Markov model; the correlation of a linear approximation with the full Markov model; the predictive performance of the approximation; the information in...

Markov chain models of the coupled gating of intracellular calcium (Ca 2+) channels are often used to study the stochastic dynamic of local Ca2+ release events and whole cell Ca2+ homeostasis. However, the runtime of the Markov chain description of Ca2+ channel gating is exponential in the number of Ca2+ channel states and may thus result in a combinatorial state space explosion when the number...

Center for Wireless Communications, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr. La Jolla, CA 92093-0407, USA – fax: +1-619-534-2486 – e-mail: fzorzi,[email protected] Abstract— In this paper, we study the throughput and energy efficiency of TCP in the presence of correlated packet errors described by a Markov channel model. We consider a single connection and study the evolution of the ...

due to the effective role of markov models in customer relationship management (crm), there is a lack of comprehensive literature review which contains all related literatures. in this paper the focus is on academic databases to find all the articles that had been published in 2011 and earlier. one hundred articles were identified and reviewed to find direct relevance for applying markov models...

In the IEEE 802.11MAC layer protocol, the basic access method is the Distributed Coordination Function which is based on the CSMA/CA. In this paper, we investigate the performance of IEEE 802.11 DCF in the non-saturation condition. We assume that there is a fixed number n of competing stations and packet arrival process to a station is a poisson process. We model IEEE 802.11 DCF in non-saturati...

Growing amount of information on biological sequences has made application of statistical approaches necessary for modeling and estimation of their functions. In this paper, sensitivity and specificity of the first and second Markov chains for prediction of genes was evaluated using the complete double stranded  DNA virus. There were two approaches for prediction of each Markov Model parameter,...