This is the text of a talk given at the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge on 4th August, 2006. This talk is motivated by a recent paper [A Kaygun and M Khalkhali, Hopf modules and noncommutative differential geometry, Lett. Math. Phys. 76 (2006), 77–91] in which Hopf modules appearing as coefficients in Hopf-cyclic cohomology are interpreted as modules with flat connections. We start by descr...