There is limited consensus on the diagnosis and management of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm neonates. PDA remains one of the most common cardiovascular abnormalities in preterm neonates occurring in about a third of infants below 30 weeks gestation and up to 60% of infants less than 28 weeks. Shunting from the systemic to the pulmonary circulations, oftentimes referred to as ducta...

sub chronic exposure to lead in rats slows gastric emptying, but little is known about the effects of lead on gastric secretion. this study was designed to investigate the effects of lead on gastric acid secretion and its possible mechanisms in rats. lead acetate was dissolved in drinking water in a concentration of 1%. sodium acetate-containing water with a molar concentration similar to lead ...

Two major health care problems in the general population of industrialized countries like the United States and the United Kingdom are obesity and Adult Onset or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The United Kingdom has the highest population obesity in Western Europe. Obesity in childhood and in women of childbearing age is also becoming a significant public health burden with negative shortand long-te...

In this article we undertake some conceptual clarification of the concepts of biopower and biopolitics, and argue for their utility in contemporary analysis. We consider Foucault’s development of these concepts, and differentiate his view, which is close to ours, from the philosophical take-up of the terms by Giorgio Agamben and Antonio Negri. Biopower, we suggest, entails one or more truth dis...

Various estimates suggest that potentially life-threatening congenital heart disease is present in approximately 1:1,000 births1-5 (Table 1). Unfortunately this heart disease will go unrecognized in some neonates until symptoms develop. These delayed or missed diagnoses can result in both disability and death. The incidence of a missed diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease can be defin...