Based on the study of official documents Russian Empire, article examines activities police during reign Alexander I. In country, reverse reform reforms Paul I was carried out, including administration and its executive bodies. The metropolitan again subordinated to military governor. country's social political life relaxed: torture censorship were officially banned. order improve ministri...

C harcot's pupil, Joseph Babinski, once declared, " To take away from neurology all the discoveries made by Charcot would be to render it unrecognizable. " Before Charcot, textbooks provided only brief and inaccurate descriptions of the central nervous system, and classifi ed as neuroses diseases like epilepsy, chorea and tetanus. Neurology as a discipline was non-existent. Jean-Martin Charcot ...

and water balance, and exhibits significant segmental heterogeneity along its longitudinal axis. The mucosa of the colonic inner surface is a typical electrolyte-transporting epithelium, which is able to move large quantities of ion and water from the mucosal side to the blood side and vice versa. It has been reported that the net absorption of water, sodium and chloride, as well as amiloride-s...

PREMISE OF THE STUDY Microsatellite markers for dioecious fig species, Ficus bernaysii King (section Sycocarpus), Ficus pachyrrhachis K. Schum. & Lauterb. (section Sycocarpus), and Ficus copiosa Steud. (section Sycidium) were developed to estimate gene flow among closely related fig species. METHODS AND RESULTS Loci were developed from tri- and tetranucleotide-enriched genomic libraries. The ...

New data on 19 species of Eupithecia Curtis, 1825 from the territory Omsk Region is given. Five are new to Region. Among them, laquaearia Herrich-Schäffer, 1848, orphnata W. Petersen, 1909, pernotata Guenée, 1858, pusillata ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), tantillaria Boisduval, 1840. The study complements catalog Lepidoptera published in 2020.