Natural convection heat transfer from a single horizontal cylinder and a pair of vertically aligned horizontal cylinders is investigated. Surface heat transfer distributions around the circumference of the cylinders are presented for Rayleigh numbers of 2 x 10, 4 x 10 and 6 x 10 and a range of cylinder spacings of 1.5, 2 and 3 diameters. With a cylinder pairing the lower cylinder is unaffected ...

BACKGROUND The addition of heated humidification to CPAP has been shown to improve nasal adverse effects in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, current data regarding improvement in CPAP adherence is conflicting. Furthermore, there are no data from a tropical climate area with a high humidity level. METHODS In this prospective randomized crossover study conducted in Thailand...

chromogen of which exhibited 26 per cent of t... absorption at 590 rnp of an equal weight, of N.scetyl. ~_____ J reptinne\ value as the +anhydrc sugar has been rla+.an+=r L% the pyrolysis mixture, which is not ~l*evl pyrclyais is used in the preparation of the w&j sugar from ivory nut menncn~~. It is notewcrg that B heated mixture (1 : 1) of this anhydro 8,,&? and n-glucosamine hydrochloride ga...

A procedure for the preparation of clarified Pawpaw Juice was developed. About 750ml Pawpaw pulp was measured into 2 measuring cylinders A & B of capacity 1 litre heated to 40C, cooled to 20C. 30mls pectinase was added into cylinder A, while 30mls distilled water was added into cylinder B. Enzyme treated sample (A) was allowed to digest for 5hours after which it was heated to 90C for 15 minutes...

The effects of the heat treatment of casein in the presence of glucose-fructose on Zn bioavailability were studied. Changes in Zn speciation were compared after in vitro digestion of heated (HC) and unheated mixture (C) alone and as part of the diet. The uptake and transport of digested soluble Zn was investigated in Caco-2 cells grown in bicameral chambers; balance studies were done in rats fe...

Introduction: CM carbonaceous chondrites have been constituent materials of hydrated planetesimals in the early solar system. They consist mainly of hydrous minerals as a result of extensive aqueous alteration. At a certain period after the aqueous alteration, many CM chondrites have been heated to higher temperature [e.g., 1], which caused evaporation loss of highly volatile elements [2] and d...

BACKGROUND A practitioner questioned whether moisture that collected in the ventilator circuit and spacer affected the delivery of aerosol from a pressurized metered-dose inhaler (pMDI). An in vitro model was used to quantify the impact of accumulated humidity in a pMDI spacer and ventilator over time. METHODS A ventilator with an adult heated-wire ventilator circuit and humidifier was set to...