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BACKGROUND Recent screenings of inmates for Hepatitis C virus (HCV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Syphilis and Latent Tuberculosis (LTB) did not provide sufficient information to improve healthcare strategies. AIM To obtain valuable information on the endemicity of the above mentioned Infections in prisons of Italy. MATERIALS AND METHODS A screening based on ...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE During 2009-2010, a northeastern US religious community experienced a large mumps outbreak despite high 2-dose measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine coverage. A third dose of MMR vaccine was offered to students in an affected community in an effort to control the outbreak. METHODS Eligible sixth- to 12th-grade students in 3 schools were offered a third dose of MMR vacci...
BACKGROUND Immediate, as well as early, revascularisation is of benefit in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) presenting with ST elevation. However, trials comparing invasive versus medical treatment in patients with an acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation do not consistently show improvement in survival after revascularisation. Accordingly, additional data are warranted. ME...
Background Higher fruit consumption is associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Substantial uncertainties remain, however, about the associations of fruit consumption with all-cause mortality and mortality from subtypes of CVD and major non-vascular diseases, especially in China. Methods In 2004-08, the nationwide China Kadoorie Biobank Study recruited > 0.5 million adults ...
The origins of chart graphics (e.g., bar charts and line charts) are well known, with the seminal event being the publication of William Playfair’s (1759-1823) ”The Commercial and Political Atlas” in London in 1786. However, the origins of graph drawing are not well known. Although Euler (1707-1783) is credited with originating graph theory in 1736, graph drawings were in limited use centuries ...
BACKGROUND Mother's milk plays an important role in infant's health, and World Health Organization (WHO) recommends infants should be breastfed for 2 years or up. AIM The main objective of this study was to evaluate the breastfeeding status based on parents' educational level with comparison between Turkman and non-Turkman ethnic groups in the North of Iran in 2010. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Thi...
BACKGROUND Dyslipidemias are the major cause for atherosclerosis. They may act synergistically with nonlipid risk factors to increase atherogenesis. In the present study, we examined the effects of dyslipidemias from childhood to adulthood and their interaction with nonlipid risk factors on markers of subclinical atherosclerosis. METHODS AND RESULTS Study subjects were participants of the lon...
Background and Purpose—Stroke mortality is higher among US blacks than it is among US whites. Few studies have examined racial and ethnic differences in the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among stroke survivors, especially among Hispanics. Methods—Data are from 96 501 persons aged18 years or older who participated in the 1999, 2000, or 2001 National Health Interview Sur...
relationship between anxiety and repetitive behaviours in autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, 2404–2409. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1531-y Schiller, D., Levy, I., Niv, Y., LeDoux, J. E., & Phelps, E. A. (2008). From fear to safety and back: Reversal of fear in the human brain. The Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 11517–11525. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2265-08 .2008 ...
The nucleocapsid protein (NC) from the mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) has been overexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity for structural studies by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The protein contains two copies of a conserved zinc-coordinating "CCHC array" or "zinc knuckle" motif common to the nucleocapsid proteins of nearly all known retroviruses. The resid...
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