to investigate the influence of salinity and calcium (ca) on some properties of plantago ovata, a pot factorialexperiment based on randomized complete block design with three replicates was conducted in jiroft, south of kermanprovince, iran. three salinity levels of 0, 100 and 200 mm nacl and ca levels of 0, 5 and 10 mm calcium nitrate wereapplied as the first and second factors, respectively. ...

Background and Aims: Mercury, with its oxidative activity, causes damage to the antioxidant enzymes thus resulting in physiological disorders. Sodium selenide is an antioxidant that protects antioxidant enzymes. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of sodium selenide on renal toxicity induced by mercuric chloride in rats. Materials and Methods: Animals were divided in...

The detection of methicillin resistance was examined in 51 strains of Staphylococcus aureus and 135 strains of coagulase negative staphylococci using Isosensitest, Diagnostic Sensitivity Test (DST), Mueller-Hinton (MH), Columbia, and Sensitest agars. MH agar with 5% added sodium chloride incubated at 35 degrees C was the most effective in detecting resistance in S aureus, and Columbia agar with...

Permeable anions such as chloride are required for ATP-evoked release of epinephrine and protein from isolated secretory vesicles (chromaffin granules) of the adrenal medulla. This reaction has been studied as a model for the exocytosis process, and we have found that the release reaction is a saturable function of ATP concentration at a variety of chloride concentrations. However, at constant ...

Taste stimuli encountered in the natural environment are usually combinations of multiple tastants. Although a great deal is known about how neurons in the taste system respond to single taste stimuli in isolation, less is known about how the brain deals with such mixture stimuli. Here, we probe the responses of single neurons in primary gustatory cortex (GC) of awake rats to an array of taste ...

le tI. Annual sweetcJover (Melilotus segetalis (Brot.) Ser. plants from the Guadalquivir salt marsh (S.W. of Spain) were grown in a glasshouse, on sandy soil with nutrient solution and four salt treatments (O, 10, ot 50 and 100 mM NaC!). Plants (five replicates per treatment and age) were harvested at 50, 90 and 120 ,1. days after germinatíon. Sodium, chloride and potassium were determined for ...

Salinity is a main and common stress which decreases the amount of agriculture products and natural plants in many areas of the world. In this study, the effect of salt stress on three varieties of Lotus corniculatus 'Karaj', 'Jolfa', and 'Ardabil' was investigated. Plants were cultured in hydroponic condition with four NaCl treatments (0, 50, 100, 150 mM). The amounts of proline, glycine betai...

the present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of these two factors as well as their interaction on seed germination of eucalyptus (e. camaldulensis). a factorial experiment based on a completely randomized design with three replications was used. five salinity levels including 0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mm sodium chloride were tested on seed collected at top, middle and bottom of the tree. ...

This paper describes the effect of external chloride on the typical swelling response induced in duck red cells by hypertonicity or norepinephrine. Lowering chloride inhibits swelling and produces concomitant changes in net movements of sodium and potassium in ouabain-treated cells, which resemble the effect of lowering external sodium or potassium. Inhibition is the same whether chloride is re...