نتایج جستجو برای: a dummy variable is added
تعداد نتایج: 14150687 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
introduction: it was often believed that countries with natural resource abundance would undergo the process of development with a more accelerated pace in comparison to other countries. the experimental results, however, demonstrate a higher rate of success for countries which lack the said resources. the paradoxical effects of the possession, or a lack there of, natural resources on different...
The purpose of this paper is to give a theoretical description of clockcharts, and their implementation in the StateClock tool for COSC4352 students. 1.0 Temporal logic and fair transition systems In the sequel, we use relative quantification where Q is a quantifier (e.g. ∀ or ∃), T is the type of the dummy variable x, R is the range of the dummy variable and P a predicate [Gries, 1993 #369]. F...
for the first time nakayama introduced qf-ring. in 1967 carl. faith and elbert a. walker showed that r is qf-ring if and only if each injective right r-module is projective if and only if each injective left r-modules is projective. in 1987 s.k.jain and s.r.lopez-permouth proved that every ring homomorphic images of r has the property that each cyclic s-module is essentialy embeddable in dire...
In many economies, the export promotion is defined as the main paradigm for the economy and tax exemptions is one of the prevailing policies in order to protect infant industries and this policy has been employed in the Iranian economy, too. The paper tries to evaluate the success degree of this policy in the Iranian economy. In this regard, the micro-data in various commodity groups based on H...
the effect of the presence of perforations on he stresses of a plate is a problem which is of great interest in structural design and in the mathemattical theory of elasticity. among the many hole patterns that are likely to require consideration is the ring of equally spaced circular holes. the present worke investigates stress & strain analysis of a thin isotropic circular plate containing a ...
In this paper we present sQueezeBF, an effective preprocessor for QBFs that combines various techniques for eliminating variables and/or clauses. In particular sQueezeBF combines (i) variable elimination by Q-resolution and equality reduction, and (ii) clause simplification via subsumption and self-subsumption resolution. The experimental analysis shows that sQueezeBF can produce significant re...
This work addresses the problem of rule learning from simple robot experiences like approaching or passing an object. An experience is a sequence of predicates computed by a perceptual system. A difficult problem encountered in this domain by rule induction algorithms is that of noise, not only in the classification of the examples, but also in the facts describing them. Due to perceptual limit...
Recently, arithmetic coding has attracted the attention of many scholars because of its high compression capability. Accordingly, this paper proposed a Joint Source-Cryptographic-Channel Coding (JSCC) based on Arithmetic Coding (AC). For this purpose, embedded error detection arithmetic coding, which is known as continuous error detection (CED), is used. In our proposed method, a random length ...
Import tariffs are set based on the following factors: terms of trade, government revenue, trade agreements, trade protection, and political economy. This study attempts to evaluate the explanatory power of these factors in influencing the import tariffs in Iran. The data sources that have been used in this study are: Iran’s custom, import and export regulation book, survey of industrial plants...
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