Rock tunnel construction is associated with considerable geotechnical uncertainty, often due to limited knowledge about the ground conditions. This warrants use of stringent risk management procedures reduce likelihood cost increases, delays, and structural failure events. The observational method promoted as a tool achieve cost-effective designs in cases large but its practical still limited. ...

rangeland plans as an management option is subject that by giving range to beneficiaries beneficiaries will be identified in the plans whit specific programs. the purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting the performance of rangelands schemes and consequently to rank the projects in razavi khorasan by identified factors. six original schemes in razavi khorasan were selected for thi...

Penerapan model dan media pembelajaran menulis bahasa Arab yang terbilang klasik tradisional membuat kurang optimal terkesan membosankan. Sementara perkembangan era digital abad 21 saat ini mengharuskan bagi guru untuk lebih inovatif kreatif dalam memilih sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang peserta didik sebagai generasi digital. Penelitian membahas tentang konsep “Arabic Dairy Caption Project” reaktu...

Keterampilan abad 21 menjadi hal yang wajib dimiliki oleh peserta didik melalui inovasi pembelajaran dari setiap pendidik guna menyelesaikan permasalahan untuk bertahan hidup pada era globalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran mengenai implementasi model project based learning sebagai sarana penguasaan keterampilan khususnya perencanaan tematik, proses pelaksanaan kegiatan pembel...

In order to ensure that the tunnel deformation and surface settlement are controlled within allowable range during construction process, design unit has compiled technical measures monitoring schemes for ground control of this project. Based on example a shallow tunneling project Subway line 8, paper analyzes discusses method in detail puts forward corresponding control.