background and objectives: synthetic dyes are recalcitrant to degradation and toxic to different organisms. decolorization of textile wastewaters is one of the major concerns since last decades. physical-chemical treatments are very expensive and frequently producing large amounts of toxic wastes. biological treatments can be more convenient. in the present study, an attempt has been made for d...

In weak acidic medium, bisphenylnaphthylmethane dyes, such as night blue (NB),Victoria blue B (VBB) and Victoria blue 4R (VB4R) , react rapidly with sodium hyaluronate to form complexes, which causes the change of absorption spectra, the decrease of absorbance near 612nm(NB),616nm(VBB),585nm(VB4R), separately, and ∆A(=A-A0) values are proportional to the concentration of sodium hyaluronate, Bee...

A recently developed preparative technique, pH-zone-refining countercurrent chromatography (CCC), separates organic acids and bases according to their pKa and hydrophobicity. The hydrodynamic mechanism of pH-zone-refining CCC is illustrated in two elution modes along with a simple mathematical analysis. Separations include acidic and basic derivatives of amino acids and peptides, hydroxyxanthen...

A novel class of derivatized hydroxamic acid linkages for robust sensitization of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) under various aqueous conditions is described. The stability of linkages bound to metal oxides under various conditions is important in developing photocatalytic cells which incorporate transition metal complexes for solar energy conversion. In order to compare the standard carboxylate anc...

Spectral studies on the interaction of capsular polysaccharide (SPS) isolated from Klebsiella serotype K34, with oppositely charged dyes and surfactants have been reported. The SPS was acidic in nature and induced strong metachromacy (~110 nm blue shift) in the cationic dye pinacyanol chloride (PCYN) which was due to “card-pack stacking” of individual dye monomers on the surface of the polyanio...

UiO-66/TiO2 composites were fabricated via self-assembly using a solvothermal method. The composites exhibits high efficiency and stability for removing rhodamine B and methyl blue under strongly acidic conditions via a simple regeneration process. The participation of the UiO-66 structure in TiO2 was found to reduce the electron–hole recombination but did not change its adsorption ability on d...

Intracellular pH plays an important role in the response to cancer invasion. We have designed and synthesized a series of new fluorescent probes (Superior LysoProbes) with the capacity to label acidic organelles and monitor lysosomal pH. Unlike commercially available fluorescent dyes, Superior LysoProbes are lysosome-specific and are highly stable. The use of Superior LysoProbes facilitates the...

The chromatoid body in the spermatogenesis of the grass-snake, Natrix natrix, has been studied by the use of phase-contrast microscopy, vital dyes, and histochemical tests. It first appears during the growth of the primary spermatocyte and is also seen in the secondary spermatocyte and late spermatid, but is absent at metaphases of both the maturation divisions, in the early spermatid, and duri...