Novel 1,3-dialkylperhydrobenzimidazolinium chloride salts were prepared as precursors of N-heterocyclic carbenes 3a-e by reacting N,N'-dialkylcyclohexandiamine, triethyl orthoformate and ammonium chloride. The salts were characterized spectroscopically and the complexes formed in situ from Pd(OAc)2 and 3 have been tested as catalysts in homogenous Heck and Suzuki reactions.

In the title compound, (C(10)H(24)N)[FeCl(4)], no classical hydrogen bonds are observed. The butyl-triethyl-ammonium cations inter-act with the tetra-hedral [FeCl(4)](-) anion through weak C-H⋯Cl inter-actions, forming a three-dimensional network.

the acute intravenous toxicities of a selection of three potential long-acting local anaesthetics belonging to the series of2- phenoxyethyldialkylamine were determined in mice. two of the compounds were tertiary amines and the third a quaternary ammonium derivative.the i.v. median lethal dose, (ldso) of one of the tertiary compounds, 21a [n, n- diethyl-2- (2,6- diisopropyl) ethyl amine hydrochl...

In this communication, we present the ability of water and a protic ionic liquid, triethyl ammonium phosphate (TEAP) to act as refolding additives for the urea-induced chemical denaturated state of the two enzymes, α-chymotrypsin and succinylated Con A. We show that the enzymatic activity is regained and in certain circumstances enhanced.

Abbreviations: 1,2-dimyristyloxypropyl-3-dimethyl-hydroxyl ethyl ammonium bromide, (DMRIE); activation protein-1, (AP-1); Basement membranes, (BM); colony stimulating factor (CSF), dioleoylphosphatidyl ethanolamine, (DOPE); fibroblast growth factor, (FGF); growth hormone, (GH); Hepatocyte growth factor, (HGF); insulin-like growth factor-I, (IGF-I); interleukin-1, (IL-1); interleukin-6, (IL-6); ...

Background: Pistacia khinjuk is one of the three species Pistacia growing in Iran. The essential oils of some Pistacia plants contain variety of components with different therapeutical effects. Objective: The purpose of this study was to provide the examination of antibacterial and antifungal effects of chloroform, ethyl acetate, ethyl alcohol and diethyl ether extracts obtained from the leaves...

The reaction between benzyl-triethyl-ammonium chloride and dimethyl-tin dichloride yields the title salt, [(C(6)H(5)CH(2))(C(2)H(5))(3)N](2)[SnCl(6)]. The Sn(IV) atom, located on a center of inversion, exists in an octa-hedral coordination environment. The cation links with the anion via weak C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonding.

Purines protected at N-9 by p-methoxybenzyl are methylated or ethylated in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at N-7 by trimethyl- or triethyl-oxonium borofluorate, respectively. Subjecting the resulting cationic species to microwave irradiation releases an N(7)-methyl- or ethyl-purine. This one-pot procedure is an efficient regiospecific method applicable to diverse substrates.