The dewetting dynamics of ultrathin polymer films, e.g. in the model system of polystyrene on a polydimethylsiloxane-covered substrate, exhibits interesting behavior like a fast decay of the dewetting velocity and a maximum in the width of the built-up rim in the course of time. These features have been recently ascribed to the relaxation of residual stresses in the film that stem from the none...

Allan Variance: Also known as short‐term stability, this is the measure of oscillator stability in the time domain. Commonly referred to as the Allan variance, it measures the RMS change in successive frequency measurements for short gate times (milliseconds to seconds) and is important in timing applications. It typically improves as the gate time increases until it becomes a measure of the me...

The combination of the broad problem searching capabilities of a genetic algorithm with the local maxima location capabilities of a hill climbing algorithm can be a powerful technique for solving classification problems. Producing a number of specialist artificial neural networks, each an expert on one category, can be beneficial when solving problems in which the categories are distinct. This ...

De novo methylation of CpG islands is seen in many cancers, but the general rules governing this process are not known. By analyzing DNA from tumors, as well as normal tissues, and by utilizing a range of published data, we have identified a universal set of tumor targets, each with its own "coefficient" of methylation that is largely correlated with its inherent relative ability to recruit pol...

De novo methylation of CpG islands is seen in many cancers, but the general rules governing this process are not known. By analyzing DNA from tumors, as well as normal tissues, and by utilizing a range of published data, we have identified a universal set of tumor targets, each with its own "coefficient" of methylation that is largely correlated with its inherent relative ability to recruit pol...

High density serum lipoprotein underwent serologic and physicochemical alterations on aging during storage at 0 degrees C. for 1 month, as judged by decrease of diffusion coefficient and increase of C' fixation. Ultracentrifugation, dialysis, and high concentrations of sodium chloride did not cause these changes. A protein sedimenting at density 1.24 in the ultracentrifuge reacted with antiseru...

Vertical shaking of a mixture of small and large beads can lead to segregation where the large beads either accumulate at the top of the sample, the so-called Brazil nut effect (BNE), or at the bottom, the reverse Brazil nut effect (RBNE). Here we demonstrate experimentally a sharp transition from the RBNE to the BNE when the particle coefficient of friction increases due to aging of the partic...

Smog chamber experiments were conducted to characterize the light absorption of brown carbon (BrC) from primary and photochemically aged coal combustion emissions. Light was measured by UV–visible spectrophotometric analysis water methanol extracts filter samples. The single-scattering albedo at 450 nm 0.73 ± 0.10 for emissions 0.75 0.13 coefficient 365 higher than that a factor 10 7 This sugge...

Frequency domain reflectometry (FDR) technologies could be applied to locate defects in cables effectively. Owing the large space span and complex operating environment of actual XLPE distribution cables, segmented thermal aging phenomenon occurs easily, causing nonuniform electrical parameters along which might affect defect location accuracy ultimately. In this paper, cable models were establ...