The airway in the pediatric age group is a complex structure that extends from external nares to junction of larynx and trachea. patients has significant anatomical physiological differences compared adult group. difficult children an important contributor both morbidity mortality patient. symptoms signs with respiratory distress depend on site severity obstruction. It essential evaluate locali...

Background: Identifying a potentially difficult airway is crucial both in anaesthesia the operating room (OR) and non-operation sites. There are no guidelines or expert consensus focused on assessment of before, so this developed to provide guidance for assessment, making process more standardized accurate reduce airway-related complications improve safety.

bronchial asthma is the common chronic inflammatory disease and is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, airway remodeling, and airway hyperreactivity (ahr). aim of this study was to investigate the effects of mitochondrial atp-sensitive potassium channels (mitokatp) on the proliferation and secretion of human airway smooth muscle cells (hasmcs). hasmcs were treated with the serum from ...

abstract background: accumulation of secretions in the airways of patients with an endotracheal tube and mechanical ventilation will have serious consequences. one of the most common methods of airway clearance is endotracheal suctioning. in order to facilitate discharge of airway secretion resulting in promotion of gas exchange, chest physiotherapy techniques can be used at the time of expirat...

Objectives: Airway management starts from the use of a nasal prong for oxygenation to successful endotracheal intubation ventilation. Intubation has been one most studied subject in anesthesiology. Various methods and gadgets have advocated its success. We aimed evaluate rate intubations using ordinary borescope stylet through Fekry Oral Intubating (FOIA) manikin.
 Methodology: This maniki...

Abstract Purpose of Review The aim this analysis is to provide a synopsis the surgical methods utilized treat nasal valve collapse resulting in airway obstruction, and evaluate contrast lateral crural strut grafts (LCSG) tensioning (LCT). Recent Findings Lateral grafting major technique used external collapse. However, recent years, combined with articulated alar rim (AARG) has become popular. ...

subcutaneous emphysema is a rare complication of postoperative nausea and vomiting and can lead to airway compromise. we describe a case of delayed, severe subcutaneous emphysema after postoperative vomiting which fortunately did not lead to airway compromise and eliminated with conservative management. rough and difficult laryngoscopy and intubation, presence of clots and bloody discharge afte...

hemodynamic changes are major hazards of general anesthesia and are probably generated by direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. we designed this prospective randomised study to assess the cardiovascular changes after either laryngeal mask airway (lma), face mask (fm) or endotracheal tube (ett) insertion in the airway management of adult patients anesthetised with nitrous oxide and ha...

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conclusions: in the present study, applying positive airway pressure methods (cpap or imv) during cpb was associated with better postoperative abg measurements and (a-a) do2. results: the demographic data were similar in between three groups. graft number, pump time and preoperative abgs were not significantly different. postoperative pao2 were significantly higher in the cpap and imv groups an...